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@auricom auricom commented Jul 2, 2025

EVM reth state backup

  • Manual procedure
  • Automated example, based on docker compose and crontab

rollkit/rollkit#2391

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added a new sidebar entry "EVM reth state backup" in the documentation for easier navigation.
    • Introduced a comprehensive guide on backing up the reth state for Rollkit EVM-based blockchains, including both manual steps and an automated backup script.
    • Provided best practices, scheduling instructions, and recommendations for backup strategies.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 2, 2025

Walkthrough

A new guide for backing up the reth state in Rollkit EVM environments was added to the documentation. The sidebar configuration was updated to include a link to this guide under "How To Guides." The guide provides both manual and automated backup procedures, including a bash script and best practices.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
.vitepress/config.ts Added "EVM reth state backup" entry to the sidebar under "How To Guides."
guides/evm-reth-backup.md Added a new comprehensive guide for backing up Rollkit EVM reth state, including a script.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Rollkit Node
    participant reth-rollkit Service
    participant Backup Script
    participant Remote Storage

    User->>Backup Script: Schedule/Run backup script
    Backup Script->>Rollkit Node: Check sync status via HTTP RPC
    Backup Script->>reth-rollkit Service: Check sync status via HTTP RPC
    Backup Script->>Rollkit Node: Stop service (via Docker Compose)
    Backup Script->>reth-rollkit Service: Stop service (via Docker Compose)
    Backup Script->>reth-rollkit Service: Compress and backup datadir
    Backup Script->>Remote Storage: (Optional) Transfer backup via rsync
    Backup Script->>Rollkit Node: Restart service
    Backup Script->>reth-rollkit Service: Restart service
    Backup Script->>Backup Script: Cleanup old backups
Loading

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Document periodic backup procedure for sequencer's reth state (#2391)
Provide automated/scripted backup method for production environments (#2391)
Explore and document usage of existing reth backup capabilities/flags if available (#2391)

Suggested labels

documentation

Suggested reviewers

  • jcstein
  • tuxcanfly

Poem

A backup guide, crisp and neat,
For Rollkit’s EVM state so fleet.
With scripts and steps both clear and bright,
To guard your chain through day and night.
Now data’s safe—no need to fear,
The bunny’s backup wisdom’s here! 🐇💾

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Summary of Changes

Hello @auricom, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces essential documentation and tooling for managing the Reth state of Rollkit EVM-based blockchains. It provides users with clear, actionable steps for both manual and automated backup procedures, ensuring data protection and operational resilience. The changes enhance the project's guidance on maintaining production-ready Rollkit full nodes.

Highlights

  • New Documentation Guide: A comprehensive guide titled 'Rollkit EVM reth State Backup Guide' has been added, detailing procedures for backing up the Reth state of Rollkit EVM-based blockchains.
  • Manual Backup Procedure: The guide outlines a step-by-step manual backup process, including verifying node synchronization, gracefully stopping services (Rollkit and Reth), creating a compressed backup of the Reth datadir using tar and zstd, generating a checksum, and restarting services.
  • Automated Backup Solution: An automated backup solution is provided, featuring a robust bash script (rollkit-backup.sh) that handles configuration, node health checks, service orchestration (stopping/starting Docker containers), Zstandard compression, remote backup transfer via rsync, and old backup cleanup based on retention policies. Instructions for scheduling this script with crontab are also included.
  • Documentation Navigation Update: The project's documentation sidebar (.vitepress/config.ts) has been updated to include a new link to the 'EVM reth state backup' guide, making it easily discoverable for users.
  • Best Practices: The guide concludes with best practices for backup strategies, emphasizing regular scheduling, retention policies, restoration testing, monitoring, and appropriate Zstandard compression levels.
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Code Review

The pull request introduces a guide for backing up the reth state of a Rollkit EVM-based blockchain. The guide covers both manual and automated backup procedures. The review focuses on improving clarity, correctness, and robustness. A critical issue was identified in the backup script where a mandatory variable is not validated, which would cause the script to fail. Other suggestions include correcting inconsistencies in service names, clarifying placeholder variables, and making a health check more effective.

auricom and others added 2 commits July 3, 2025 09:25
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@auricom auricom marked this pull request as ready for review July 3, 2025 07:39
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Actionable comments posted: 1

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
guides/evm-reth-backup.md (1)

122-130: RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR is empty – script will fail

The variable is initialised to an empty string and never validated. tar -C on line 180 will error out.

-RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR="" # IMPORTANT: Set this to your reth-rollkit data directory path
+RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR="/path/to/reth-rollkit/datadir" # <-- edit
+
+if [[ -z "$RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR" ]]; then
+  echo "RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR is not set" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
.vitepress/config.ts (1)

331-334: Title-case the new sidebar label for visual consistency

Other entries under “How To Guides” (e.g. “EVM Based Sequencer”, “Metrics”) use Title-case. Capitalising “Reth” and “State” keeps the list uniform.

-        text: "EVM reth state backup",
+        text: "EVM Reth State Backup",
guides/evm-reth-backup.md (4)

5-5: Use “back up” (verb) instead of “backup” (noun)
Small grammar nit:

-This guide covers how to backup the reth state
+This guide covers how to back up the reth state

11-17: List rsync as a prerequisite

The automated script relies on rsync (line 188) for remote transfer, but it isn’t mentioned in the prerequisites block. Add it to avoid runtime surprises.


77-83: Remove duplicated “Create backup directory” comment block

Lines 77-83 repeat the same heading twice. Keeping one is cleaner:

-# Create backup directory
-# Create backup directory
+# Create backup directory

207-207: Remove stray apostrophe

Line 207 ends the header with an extra ', producing malformed markdown.

-### 2. Make Script Executable'
+### 2. Make Script Executable
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between b1a4265 and e2ffa45.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • .vitepress/config.ts (1 hunks)
  • guides/evm-reth-backup.md (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (1)
.vitepress/config.ts (1)
Learnt from: assafmo
PR: rollkit/docs#390
File: guides/assets/hyperlane-use-tia-for-gas/relayer.json:1-5
Timestamp: 2024-10-11T19:05:20.591Z
Learning: In the file `guides/assets/hyperlane-use-tia-for-gas/relayer.json`, the settings `"allowLocalCheckpointSyncers": "true"` and `"gasPaymentEnforcement": [{ "type": "none" }]` are intentional.
🪛 LanguageTool
guides/evm-reth-backup.md

[grammar] ~5-~5: The word “backup” is a noun. The verb is spelled with a white space.
Context: ... Introduction This guide covers how to backup the reth state of a Rollkit EVM based b...

(NOUN_VERB_CONFUSION)

Comment on lines +178 to +181
# Backup reth state using zstandard compression
log "Backing up reth state with zstandard compression"
tar cf - -C ${RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR} . | zstd -${ZSTD_LEVEL} -T${ZSTD_THREADS} > "${BACKUP_DIR}/reth_state_${BACKUP_DATE}.tar.zst"

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Quote variable and check directory existence before tar

Unquoted ${RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR} breaks on paths with spaces; missing existence check may lead to silent empty archives.

-tar cf - -C ${RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR} . | zstd -${ZSTD_LEVEL} -T${ZSTD_THREADS} > "${BACKUP_DIR}/reth_state_${BACKUP_DATE}.tar.zst"
+[[ -d "$RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR" ]] || { echo "Datadir not found: $RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR"; exit 1; }
+tar cf - -C "$RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR" . | zstd -"${ZSTD_LEVEL}" -T"${ZSTD_THREADS}" > "${BACKUP_DIR}/reth_state_${BACKUP_DATE}.tar.zst"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
# Backup reth state using zstandard compression
log "Backing up reth state with zstandard compression"
tar cf - -C ${RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR} . | zstd -${ZSTD_LEVEL} -T${ZSTD_THREADS} > "${BACKUP_DIR}/reth_state_${BACKUP_DATE}.tar.zst"
# Backup reth state using zstandard compression
log "Backing up reth state with zstandard compression"
[[ -d "$RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR" ]] || { echo "Datadir not found: $RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR"; exit 1; }
tar cf - -C "$RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR" . | zstd -"${ZSTD_LEVEL}" -T"${ZSTD_THREADS}" > "${BACKUP_DIR}/reth_state_${BACKUP_DATE}.tar.zst"
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In guides/evm-reth-backup.md around lines 178 to 181, the variable
${RETH_ROLLKIT_DATADIR} used in the tar command is unquoted, which causes issues
if the path contains spaces. Additionally, there is no check to verify that the
directory exists before running tar, which could result in creating empty
archives silently. To fix this, quote the variable in the tar command and add a
conditional check to ensure the directory exists before proceeding with the
backup.

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