Update .pylintrc to match qiskit-terra's current version

[garrison]

Summary

The current .pylintrc is a bit out of date with those used throughout the Qiskit ecosystem. This PR updates it to the latest version used by Qiskit Terra. There are some variations among other qiskit-related projects (e.g. the applications modules), but I think starting users out with the Terra configuration is a reasonable default.

Details and comments

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 2496705474

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Details

• 0 of 0 changed or added relevant lines in 0 files are covered.
• No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
• Overall coverage remained the same at 100.0%

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Totals
Change from base Build 2432022428:	0.0%
Covered Lines:	14
Relevant Lines:	14

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💛 - Coveralls

[garrison]

Turns out, qiskit-terra is also currently pinned to pylint 2.8.3. So this approach of copying the file verbatim may not work here. I might just remove the few offending options from .pylintrc (see below, from CI) and call it a day.

************* Module /home/runner/work/quantum-prototype-template/quantum-prototype-template/.pylintrc
.pylintrc:1:0: E0015: Unrecognized option found: files-output, module-name-hint, const-name-hint, class-name-hint, function-name-hint, method-name-hint, attr-name-hint, argument-name-hint, variable-name-hint, class-attribute-name-hint, inlinevar-name-hint, no-space-check (unrecognized-option)
.pylintrc:1:0: W0012: Unknown option value for '--disable', expected a valid pylint message and got 'no-self-use' (unknown-option-value)
.pylintrc:1:0: R0022: Useless option value for '--disable', 'bad-continuation' was removed from pylint, see https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/pull/3571. (useless-option-value)
.pylintrc:1:0: R0022: Useless option value for '--disable', 'bad-whitespace' was removed from pylint, see https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/pull/3577. (useless-option-value)
ERROR: InvocationError for command /home/runner/work/quantum-prototype-template/quantum-prototype-template/.tox/lint/bin/nbqa pylint -rn docs/ (exited with code 14)
___________________________________ summary ____________________________________
ERROR:   lint: commands failed
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.