[v5.8] Update golang.org/x/crypto to v0.52.0 for CVE-2026-39830

[lsm5]

References:

• https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5017
• https://go.dev/issue/79564
• https://go.dev/cl/781640

Checklist

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• Certify you wrote the patch or otherwise have the right to pass it on as an open-source patch by signing all
  commits. (git commit -s). (If needed, use git commit -s --amend). The author email must match
  the sign-off email address. See CONTRIBUTING.md
  for more information.
• Referenced issues using Fixes: #00000 in commit message (if applicable)
• Tests have been added/updated (or no tests are needed)
• Documentation has been updated (or no documentation changes are needed)
• All commits pass make validatepr (format/lint checks)
• Release note entered in the section below (or None if no user-facing changes)

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

None

[Luap99]

LGTM

[lsm5]

ugh, rawhide jobs should be removed from the packit config. Will do that in a followup.

@podman-container-tools/podman-maintainers PTAL

[lsm5]

ugh, rawhide jobs should be removed from the packit config. Will do that in a followup.

#28987