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ph-pdf-layout

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Java library for creating fluid page layouts with Apache PDFBox 3.x.

Please check the examples files to see what kind of PDFs may be created. Please see the unit tests on how to create and use the different elements.

System requirements:

  • At least Java 17 - newer versions should work as well
  • GitHub actions test with all LTS version (currently 17, 21 and 24)

The basic elements provided are:

  • PageLayoutPDF - the entry class, having a list of page sets
  • PLPageSet - a set of pages that share the same size and orientation and contain a set of elements. The assignments to pages happens dynamically.
  • PL elements - basic or complex layout elements ("PL" is short for "PDF Layout")
    • Basic (inline) elements are
      • plain text in class PLText (Unicode of course)
        • For custom Open Source fonts to be used see the https://github.com/phax/ph-fonts project
        • Note: the available characters heavily depend on the used font. So if you get a "?" character, try loading a different font
      • and image in classes PLImage and PLStreamImage (whatever ImageIO can load).
    • Basic (block) element is box (class PLBox)
    • Layout elements are
      • horizontal box or h-box in class PLHBox - like a row of a table
      • vertical box or v-box in class PLVBox - like a column of a table
      • spacer-x in class PLSpacerX - a horizontal spacer - just in case you need explicit distance to a certain element
      • spacer-y in class PLSpacerY - a vertical spacer - just in case you need explicit distance to a certain element
      • page break in class PLPageBreak - an explicit page break that starts a new page
    • The most complex element is a table, which consists of a number of "h-boxes" (rows) which itself consist of a number of "v-boxes" (columns) plus comes with repeating headlines etc.
      • See classes PLTable, PLTableRow and PLTableCell for details
    • Elements can have the following properties - if you know CSS you should be familiar with it:
      • "min-size" - the minimum element size
      • "max-size" - the maximum element size
      • "margin" - a transparent outer border (outside of the border)
      • "border" - a visible border with different styles (between padding and margin)
      • "padding" - a transparent inner border (inside of the border)
      • "fill-color" - the background or fill color of an element

A set of example files as created from the unit test can be found in folder example-files. The source code for these examples is https://github.com/phax/ph-pdf-layout/tree/master/ph-pdf-layout/src/test/java/com/helger/pdflayout

Similar libraries in this context:

Maven usage

Add the following to your pom.xml to use this artifact, replacing x.y.z with the real version number:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.helger</groupId>
  <artifactId>ph-pdf-layout4</artifactId>
  <version>x.y.z</version>
</dependency>

Between v4.0.0 and v5.2.2 the artifactId was called ph-pdf-layout4

News and Noteworthy

v8.1.0 - 2025.11.16

  • Updated to PDFBox 3.0.6
  • Updated to ph-commons 12.1.0
  • Using JSpecify annotations

v8.0.0 - 2025-08-24

  • Requires Java 17 as the minimum version
  • Updated to ph-commons 12.0.0

v7.4.2 - 2025-07-08

  • Added methods PageLayoutPDFD.setCustom(Leading|Trailing|Total)PageCount to allow for page count customization. See #58 - thx @xxs3315

v7.4.1 - 2025-06-24

  • Added support for rounded edges on PLBox and PLText. See #48 - thx @marco-de-angelis

v7.4.0 - 2025-06-17

  • Added ELineJoinStyle and ELineCapStyle enums
  • Fixed a possible improper table split if only the head lines would fit on the first page on splitting. See #49 - thx @jeremykwiatkowski
    • This required some heavy reworking of the splitting APIs which required a minor version update
  • The data type of the PDF creation date and time metadata was changed to ZonedDateTime

v7.3.7 - 2025-05-06

  • Updated to PDFBox 3.0.5
  • Added a new method PreloadFont.setUseFontLineHeightFromHHEA() to use the line height from the font instead of the default bounding box. This is especially helpful for the "Noto" and "Kurinto" fonts, which have a very large bounding box. Fixes #46 - thx @mrrao

v7.3.6 - 2025-03-31

  • Updated to PDFBox 3.0.4
  • Made PDF/A property "document language" customizable in PageLayoutPDF
  • Added new interface IXMPMetadataCustomizer to be able to customize the XMPMetadata. See pr #44 - thx @stmuecke

v7.3.5 - 2024-10-09

  • Updated to PDFBox 3.0.3
  • Updated tests to ph-fonts 5.0.3
  • Added a setter of PLFontSpec into AbstractPLText

v7.3.4 - 2024-05-30

  • Fixed an issue with BLOCK horizontal alignment in case of a page break. See issue #36

v7.3.3 - 2024-05-29

  • Updated to PDFBox 3.0.2
  • Added new horizontal alignment type BLOCK as a mixture of LEFT and JUSTIFY. See issue #36 - thx @istvangaal

v7.3.2 - 2024-03-27

  • Updated to ph-commons 11.1.5
  • Created Java 21 compatibility
  • Extracted a parent POM and prepared a submodule structure
  • Using https://github.com/red6/pdfcompare to test created PDFs against the stored ones. See issue #35 - thx @Lolf1010

v7.3.1 - 2024-01-24

  • Updated to PDFBox 3.0.1
  • Added support for clipping content of block elements via .setClipContent(boolean). See issue #34 - thx @terrason

v7.3.0 - 2023-10-30

  • Completely removed usage of java.awt.Color. Backwards incompatible change. This finalizes issue #32.

v7.2.0 - 2023-10-30

  • Added new class PLColor and deprecated all methods using java.awt.Color. Backwards incompatible change. See issue #32 - thx @AndroidDeveloperLB

v7.1.0 - 2023-08-20

  • Updated to PDFBox 3.0.0

v7.0.1 - 2023-07-31

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.29
  • Updated to ph-commons 11.1.0
  • Improved API to create an empty cell. See issue #29 - thx @fheldt

v7.0.0 - 2022-09-14

  • Using Java 11 as the baseline
  • Updated to ph-commons 11

v6.0.3 - 2022-08-17

  • Added support for PDF/A creation in PageLayoutPDF - thx @robertholfeld for publishing this in his branch

v6.0.2 - 2022-05-25

  • Extended PDPageContentStreamWithCache API. See issue #23 - thx @schneidh

v6.0.1 - 2022-05-07

  • Updated to jbig2-imageio 3.0.4
  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.26
  • Added support for creating external links via new class PLExternalLink. See issue #14 - thx @rgarg-atheer and @martin19

v6.0.0 - 2022-01-05

  • Changed artifactId from ph-pdf-layout4 to ph-pdf-layout
  • Changed Java namespaces com.helger.pdflayout4.* to com.helger.pdflayout.*

v5.2.2 - 2021-12-29

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.25
  • Extended IPLHasMargin with (set|add)Margin(X|Y) to set or add to vertical or horizontal margin at once
  • Extended IPLHasPadding with (set|add)Padding(X|Y) to set or add to vertical or horizontal padding at once

v5.2.1 - 2021-03-22

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.23

v5.2.0 - 2021-03-21

  • Updated to ph-commons 10
  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.22
  • Add syntactic sugar method PLTableCell.createEmptyCell()

v5.1.2 - 2020-06-15

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.20
  • Allow different page content height if the first page header and footer have different heights. See issue #14.

v5.1.1 - 2020-05-29

  • Updated to ph-fonts 4.1.0 (changed Maven groupId)

v5.1.0 - 2020-03-29

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.19
  • Updated to jbig2-imageio 3.0.3
  • Fixed line spacing on page break (see issue #10)
  • Allow table columns with different WidthSpec types, as long as colspan is 1.
  • Added another generic parameter to IPLSplittableObject
  • Made PageLayoutPDF API more chainable
  • New class PLBulletPointList can be used to create regular bullet point lists (see issue #9)
  • Updated to ph-commons 9.4.0

v5.0.9 - 2019-04-29

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.15 (security update)

v5.0.8 - 2018-11-22

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.12
  • Updated to ph-commons 9.2.0

v5.0.7 - 2018-07-10

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.11

v5.0.6 - 2018-06-21

  • Updated to org.apache.pdfbox:jbig2-imageio for JPEG handling
  • Fixed OSGI ServiceProvider configuration
  • Updated to ph-commons 9.1.2

v5.0.5 - 2018-04-16

  • Something went wrong when publishing to Maven Central - next try

v5.0.4 - 2018-04-16

  • Do not justify the last line of multiline text

v5.0.3 - 2018-04-16

  • Added ph-collection dependency for issue #4
  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.9
  • Added possibility to justify text

v5.0.2 - 2018-02-21

  • Added possibility to use special page header and footer on the first page of a PLPageSet

v5.0.1 - 2018-02-12

  • Added image type support (issue #3)
  • Updated to BouncyCastle 1.59
  • Added new table grid types

v5.0.0 - 2017-11-09

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.8
  • Updated to ph-commons 9.0.0
  • Updated to BouncyCastle 1.58

v4.0.1 - 2017-05-16

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.6
  • Slight API extensions

v4.0.0 - 2017-02-22

  • No change compared to 4.0.0 Beta 5

v4.0.0 Beta 5 - 2017-01-19

  • Improved XML serialization slightly
  • Fixed an NPE with PLBox without a contained element

v4.0.0 Beta 4 - 2017-01-10

  • Block elements use full width now by default
  • Improved placeholder handling in text preparation

v4.0.0 Beta 3 - 2017-01-10

  • Binds to ph-commons 8.6.x
  • Fixed a height problem with vertical split HBoxes
  • Simplified class hierarchy for table rows
  • Made font fallback code point more flexible
  • Changed font rendering to use descent from font instead of heuristics
  • Fixed different border color rendering
  • Made debug rendering customizable
  • Added support for line spacing in PLText

v4.0.0 Beta 2 - 2017-01-03

  • The Maven artifact name was changed to 'ph-pdf-layout4' so that it can be used side-by-side with version 3.
  • The global package name was changed from com.helger.pdflayout to com.helger.pdflayout4 so that both 3.x and 4.x can run side-by-side
  • This is major rewrite to be closer to the CSS box model
  • VBox and HBox have no more layout information assigned to them
  • Added a new element "Box" that allows for easy alignment etc.
  • Separation between renderable objects, block element (box) and inline elements (text and image)
  • New class design for tables, so that each table cell is automatically represented by a box, each table row is a separate object
  • Added a simple grid system for tables to build the default grids easily
  • Added new "auto" width/height for columns/rows
  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.4

v3.5.3 - 2017-11-07

  • Binds to ph-commons 9.0.0
  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.8
  • Updated to BouncyCastle 1.58

v3.5.2 - 2017-01-10

  • Binds to ph-commons 8.6.x
  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.4

v3.5.1 - 2016-10-07

  • Fixed a rendering flaw with borders

v3.5.0 - 2016-09-21

  • Changed internal class hierarchy to prepare for future changes
  • Changed package assignments for better grouping

v3.0.3 - 2016-09-19

  • Updated to PDFBox 2.0.3
  • Performance improvement by using optimized writer
  • Included optional MicroTypeConverters

v3.0.2 - 2016-09-06

  • API extensions for the classes in the "spec" package

v3.0.1 - never released because of issues with the release script :(

v3.0.0 - 2016-08-21

  • Requires JDK 8
  • Still on PDFBox 2.0.0 because of problems with 2.0.1 and 2.0.2

Note: Versions starting with 2.1.0 uses PDFBox 2.x, previous versions (up to and including 2.0.0) use PDFBox 1.8.x.

Note: version 4.0.0 has troubles building with JDK 1.8.0_92 - updating to 1.8.0_112 or later should work.


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Java library for creating fluid page layouts with Apache PDFBox. Supporting multi-page tables, different page layouts etc.

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