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8358586: ZGC: Combine ZAllocator and ZObjectAllocator #25693

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@jsikstro jsikstro commented Jun 9, 2025

Hello,

The main purpose of this RFE is to merge the ZAllocator class into ZObjectAllocator. After JDK-8353184, ZAllocator has essentially become a mirror of ZObjectAllocator, with a few tweaks for different behavior for eden or relocation allocations. The goal is to make the code a bit easier to follow and generalise the different paths for eden and relocation allocations to a shared path.

The storage of the static allocators for each ZPageAge has been moved from ZHeap into ZObjectAllocator, and initilization is done via ZInitialize (calling into ZObjectAllocator::initialize()) instead of in the ZHeap constructor.

Instead of storing eden and relocation allocators separately, they are now in a single array, which makes iterating over the allocators more straightforward (when retiring pages for example). I have opted to keep the getter for the eden allocator (ZObjectAllocator::eden()), but it can be swapped to ZObjectAllocator::allocator(ZPageAge::eden) if we prefer that instead.

ZObjectAllocator::{alloc_object, alloc_object_for_relocation} have been merged into a single ZObjectAllocator::alloc_object(), with a check to add a non-blocking flag or not. The null-check for eden allocation has been moved to its single caller in zCollectedHeap.cpp. This makes the API in ZObjectAllocator more general and we don't have to track methods for both eden and relocation allocations.

_relocation_allocators has been moved from ZAllocator to ZObjectAllocator and renamed to NumRelocationAllocators to be more consistent with the naming style in ZGC.

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  • JDK-8358586: ZGC: Combine ZAllocator and ZObjectAllocator (Enhancement - P4)

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bridgekeeper bot commented Jun 9, 2025

👋 Welcome back jsikstro! A progress list of the required criteria for merging this PR into master will be added to the body of your pull request. There are additional pull request commands available for use with this pull request.

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❗ This change is not yet ready to be integrated.
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@openjdk openjdk bot added the rfr Pull request is ready for review label Jun 9, 2025
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openjdk bot commented Jun 9, 2025

@jsikstro The following label will be automatically applied to this pull request:

  • hotspot-gc

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jsikstro commented Jun 11, 2025

I addressed some offline feedback from @xmas92 on keeping the callsite in ZCollectedHeap clean and delegating the actual work (the null-check and out-of-memory accounting) to ZHeap.

I also fixed some -Wconversion warnings in zObjectAllocator.inline.hpp.

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The change looks good. But I have a few thoughts if we want to take this a step further.

This change starts adding a static interface on ZObjectAllocator which is used for retire_pages. I wonder if we can take this all the way and make ZObjectAllocator a static only interface. And keep the Allocator implementation opaque / private.

So instead of first pulling out the allocator and calling the corresponding function, we go through the static interface. So we get something like

  static void initialize();
  static void retire_pages(ZPageAgeRange range);
  static zaddress alloc_object(size_t size, ZPageAge age);
  static void undo_alloc_object(zaddress addr, size_t size, ZPageAge age);
  static size_t remaining_in_eden();

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jsikstro commented Jun 12, 2025

Thank you for the feedback @xmas92!

I addressed your comments in a new commit. Do you think we should now rename the zObjectAllocator{.hpp, .inline.hpp, cpp} to zObjectAllocators, now that the static interface is the new "accessor"?

If you have any thoughts on my comment about making the ZObjectAllocator constuctor private I'm open to suggestions.

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jsikstro commented Jun 12, 2025

I got it! I friend class'd ValueObjBlock, which actually calls the constructor, not ValueObjArray. We can't specialize on the Count, since ValueObjBlock decrements it when constructing the array, and we can't do partial specialization, so I ended up friend class'ing any specialization of ValueObjBlock.

/Users/jsikstro/dev/jdk/open/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zObjectAllocator.hpp:43:10: error: partial specialization cannot be declared as a friend
  friend class ValueObjBlock<ZObjectAllocator, Count>;

I think I prefer this over keeping the constructor of ZObjectAllocator public, which now allows us to make the entire implementation of ZObjectAllocator opaque/private.

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