lib: fix DOMException subclass support

[legendecas]

Fixes #59677

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 89.89%. Comparing base (ac92c92) to head (2c39961).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #59680      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   89.87%   89.89%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         667      667              
  Lines      196851   196850       -1     
  Branches    38651    38658       +7     
==========================================
+ Hits       176925   176959      +34     
+ Misses      12360    12321      -39     
- Partials     7566     7570       +4     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/per_context/domexception.js	82.43% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 27 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/68965/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/68971/