doc: guide for runtime-specific conditional exports using --import #59075
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Description
This PR adds an example to the
doc/api/esm.md
documentation demonstrating how to simulate runtime-specific conditional exports (such as"electron"
) using the--import
flag.Since Node.js does not currently support dynamically registering custom conditions for
"exports"
resolution, this guide shows a practical workaround that leverages environment variables and preload scripts.The example illustrates:
This replaces the previous proposal to add a
registerCondition()
API by showing a userland solution that does not require changes to Node.js core.✳️ Moved from the previous location (
doc/contributing/
) to the API documentation underdoc/api/esm.md
as recommended in #59066