🌱 Bump Go to 1.24.10

[chrischdi]

What this PR does / why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

[chrischdi]

/cherry-pick release-1.14

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@chrischdi: once the present PR merges, I will cherry-pick it on top of release-1.14 in a new PR and assign it to you.

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-1.14

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[sbueringer]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 0d1c53a0eef49f35017186b5d33f7ab1255db278

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: sbueringer

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• OWNERS [sbueringer]

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[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@chrischdi: new pull request created: #3668

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-1.14

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.