This tool extracts private keys - the cryptographic secrets that control Bitcoin. Anyone with these keys can steal your funds. Treat them like cash or passwords.
- Use a trusted computer, not a public/shared one
- Ensure your system is malware-free
- Consider disconnecting from the internet while handling keys
cp wallet.dat wallet.dat.backupNever work on your only copy!
If possible, work on an encrypted drive:
- Windows: BitLocker
- macOS: FileVault
- Linux: LUKS/dm-crypt
DO:
- β Keep private keys local only
- β Use secure connections (HTTPS) when checking balances
- β Delete temporary files immediately after use
- β Use strong passwords for encrypted exports
DON'T:
- β Email private keys
- β Save to cloud storage (Dropbox, Google Drive, etc.)
- β Post screenshots online
- β Share keys with "support" (no legitimate service asks for keys)
- β Use online "wallet recovery" services
Watch for:
- Unexpected network connections
- Clipboard monitoring software
- Keyloggers
- Screen recording malware
Don't leave funds in addresses where private keys have been exposed on your computer.
# Good practice: Test with small amount first
Send 0.001 BTC β Verify receipt β Send remainderStandard deletion is NOT enough! Deleted files can be recovered.
# Secure overwrite (35 passes)
shred -vfz -n 35 private_keys.txt
# Faster but still secure (3 passes)
shred -vfz -n 3 private_keys.txt
# Wipe free space
# Linux
dd if=/dev/urandom of=tempfile bs=1M; rm tempfile
# macOS
diskutil secureErase freespace 3 /Volumes/YourDrive# Single file
cipher /w:C:\path\to\file
# Entire directory
cipher /w:C:\path\to\directory
# SDelete tool (download from Microsoft)
sdelete -p 3 -s -z C:\path\to\directory# Python
import pyperclip
pyperclip.copy('')
# Or just copy some random text# Bash
history -c
rm ~/.bash_history
# PowerShell
Clear-History
Remove-Item (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath# Linux
sudo swapoff -a
sudo swapon -a
# Windows (requires admin)
cipher /w:C:\- Hardware wallet (Ledger, Trezor)
- Mobile wallet with strong PIN
- Reputable exchange with 2FA
-
Hardware Wallet (recommended)
- Ledger Nano X/S
- Trezor Model T/One
- BitBox02
- Coldcard
-
Paper Wallet (advanced users)
- Generated offline
- BIP38 encrypted
- Multiple copies in secure locations
-
Multi-signature Setup (maximum security)
- 2-of-3 or 3-of-5 setup
- Keys in different locations
- One key in safety deposit box
- π« "Wallet recovery services" asking for private keys
- π« Emails claiming to be from exchanges
- π« "Double your Bitcoin" schemes
- π« Random DMs offering help
- π« Software requiring admin rights to "recover" wallets
- π« Websites asking you to enter private keys
- Fake Support: Scammers posing as support staff
- Phishing Sites: Lookalike exchange websites
- Malicious Software: "Wallet recovery tools" that steal
- Social Engineering: Building trust then asking for keys
- Immediately transfer funds to a new secure wallet
- Don't panic - you have time if you act quickly
- Create new wallets on a different, clean device
- Document everything for potential law enforcement
# Monitor your addresses for unauthorized transactions
watch -n 10 'curl -s https://blockchain.info/q/addressbalance/YOUR_ADDRESS'
# Check recent transactions
curl https://blockchain.info/rawaddr/YOUR_ADDRESS | jq '.txs[0:5]'Remember: Bitcoin transactions are irreversible. Take security seriously - there's no "undo" button!