Enable ANSI escape code processing on Windows 10 and later

[Calinou]

master version of #66216.

This lets the engine and projects use the same color codes in the terminal on all platforms. This includes support for print_rich() (GDScript) and print_line_rich() (C++).

This PR will be needed by #33505 and #36252.

TODO

• Test on Windows 7/8.1 and see how the fallback behavior works.
  • Tested on Windows 7; ANSI escape codes are printed as-is. Since Windows versions older than 10 are now EOL, this is probably acceptable, but feel free to improve on this in a future PR (e.g. by stripping ANSI escape codes).

[Anutrix]

Any reason this is still in draft? Been waiting for this.

[Calinou]

Any reason this is still in draft? Been waiting for this.

I've been trying to test this on Windows 7/8/8.1 to see how it behaves there. I don't have real hardware running Windows < 10 anymore, so I need to spin up a VM and figure out how to get a software Vulkan implementation running. I've run into some trouble doing this, as Godot won't even start if Vulkan DLLs are not installed (even with --rendering-driver opengl3).

This will surely require adding fallback code to prevent crashing on Windows versions older than 10. We don't expect colored console printing to actually work on Windows versions older than 10, but we should at least make the engine able to run. Bogus ANSI escape codes will likely be present at first, but we can look into stripping ANSI escape codes on old Windows versions if there's enough demand.

If you do have access to a Windows 7/8/8.1 machine, please test this PR locally 🙂

Edit: Windows 64-bit editor binary for testing: https://0x0.st/oSUb.zip _{(link expires in March 2023)}

[reduz]

If this works on Windows 10 it shoudl be fine. We should not bother with unsupported versions of Windows.

[Calinou]

I tested this on Windows 10 and 7 again. It works as expected on both platforms (colored output on Windows 10, no colors on Windows 7).

[YuriSizov]

Paging @bruvzg if you want to look into this.

[YuriSizov]

Thanks!