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C#: Handle non-unique type arguments when computing generics strings #19782

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Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Jun 17, 2025

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@hvitved hvitved commented Jun 16, 2025

Avoids a combinatorial explosion when type arguments are not unique.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the C# label Jun 16, 2025
@hvitved hvitved added the no-change-note-required This PR does not need a change note label Jun 16, 2025
@hvitved hvitved marked this pull request as ready for review June 17, 2025 07:17
@Copilot Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 17, 2025 07:17
@hvitved hvitved requested a review from a team as a code owner June 17, 2025 07:17
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Pull Request Overview

This PR updates QL utilities to use monotonic aggregates and strictconcat when computing generic type argument strings, aiming to prevent combinatorial explosion for non-unique arguments.

  • Enabled language[monotonicAggregates] for two helper functions
  • Replaced direct getFullName/getName calls with strictconcat aggregators

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

File Description
csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/commons/QualifiedName.qll Added language[monotonicAggregates] and switched to strictconcat in getTypeArgumentsQualifiedName
csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/Generics.qll Added language[monotonicAggregates] and switched to strictconcat in getTypeArgumentName
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (2)

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/commons/QualifiedName.qll:54

  • Using a strictconcat over a single-element generator tied to i doesn’t aggregate across all type arguments, so it won’t prevent combinatorial explosion. Consider removing the i parameter and aggregating over cg.getTypeArgument(*) in one call or moving the aggregation into the caller.
result = strictconcat(Type t | t = cg.getTypeArgument(i) | getFullName(t), "/")

csharp/ql/lib/semmle/code/csharp/Generics.qll:116

  • This strictconcat is also scoped to a single i, so you’re effectively concatenating only one element. To handle non-unique arguments correctly, aggregate over all arguments at once rather than indexing per call.
result = strictconcat(Type t | t = cg.getTypeArgument(i) | t.getName(), "/")

@@ -110,9 +110,10 @@ private string getTypeArgumentsToString(ConstructedGeneric cg) {
strictconcat(Type t, int i | t = cg.getTypeArgument(i) | t.toStringWithTypes(), ", " order by i)
}

language[monotonicAggregates]
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Could we add comments stating that this is merely a precaution and that we expect he concat to only concat a single name.

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Done

@hvitved hvitved force-pushed the csharp/type-arg-unique branch from d61a674 to a188adc Compare June 17, 2025 07:31
@hvitved hvitved merged commit 909e95f into github:main Jun 17, 2025
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@hvitved hvitved deleted the csharp/type-arg-unique branch June 17, 2025 07:59
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