[20274] Add LogFilter struct for filtering log entries by severity levels

[LuciaEchevarria99]

This PR introduces the LogFilter struct, which provides filtering options for log entries based on their severity levels (info, warning, and error). The LogFilter is designed to support flexible matching using the Fuzzy<std::string> type for each severity level, allowing for advanced filtering logic.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 25 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 65.43%. Comparing base (b04251d) to head (571fa39).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
cpp_utils/src/cpp/logging/BaseLogConsumer.cpp	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
cpp_utils/src/cpp/logging/BaseLogConfiguration.cpp	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
cpp_utils/src/cpp/logging/LogFilter.cpp	0.00%	5 Missing ⚠️
cpp_utils/include/cpp_utils/logging/LogFilter.hpp	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #127      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   65.92%   65.43%   -0.49%     
==========================================
  Files          64       66       +2     
  Lines        1699     1704       +5     
  Branches      484      481       -3     
==========================================
- Hits         1120     1115       -5     
- Misses        278      290      +12     
+ Partials      301      299       -2     

Flag	Coverage Δ
	65.43% <0.00%> (-0.43%)	⬇️

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