Only track non-scalar attributes in UNVECTORIZED_NUM_ATTR_DIMS

[cr-xu]

Description

• Remove default zeros in Beam.UNVECTORIZED_NUM_ATTR_DIMS and only track attributes with non-zero dimension in ParticleBeam and ParameterBeam;
• Introduce a defining_features property in the same fashion as for Elements.
• Simply some unit tests by using the defining_features property in beam classes to verify dtypes and devices are tracked properly. All the tested attributes are generateed from these definiing_features and the test was bit redundant.

Motivation and Context

• I have raised an issue to propose this change (required for new features and bug fixes)

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Documentation (update in the documentation)

Checklist

• I have updated the changelog accordingly (required).
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the tests accordingly (required for a bug fix or a new feature).
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have reformatted the code and checked that formatting passes (required).
• I have have fixed all issues found by flake8 (required).
• I have ensured that all pytest tests pass (required).
• I have run pytest on a machine with a CUDA GPU and made sure all tests pass (required).
• I have checked that the documentation builds (required).

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