AER-6827 Update README.md - Links to match Docs team Starbright changes

[mcoberly2]

Updated links, most are to match the Docs teams Starbright update.

@kportertx All 3 links are still broken in this section:
https://github.com/aerospike/aerospike-server.docker/blob/master/README.md#a-note-about-security

A note about security
For convenience, this image does not have security turned on by default, but it is a core Aerospike Enterprise Edition feature. The knowledge base article How To secure Aerospike database servers covers the topic well.

And Now for a Security Reminder that bad things can happen to good people.

Also see the knowledge base article How To secure Aerospike database servers.

1. https://discuss.aerospike.com/t/how-to-secure-aerospike-database-servers/7804 no longer exists but is available here:
   https://web.archive.org/web/20200924050211/https://discuss.aerospike.com/t/how-to-secure-aerospike-database-servers/7804
   I do not know why we removed this from the forum
   NOTE: This link was also removed here as well: https://aerospike.com/docs/database/reference/logs#hb__1900398275

2. https://www.aerospike.com/blog/and-now-for-a-security-reminder/ no longer exists but is available here:
   https://web.archive.org/web/20240914133513/https://www.aerospike.com/blog/and-now-for-a-security-reminder/

Basically, this whole "A note about security" section does not contain much useful info.

3. We should be updating the "Repository Overview" for the following locations:

   • https://hub.docker.com/r/aerospike/aerospike-server

   • https://hub.docker.com/r/aerospike/aerospike-server-enterprise

   • https://hub.docker.com/r/aerospike/aerospike-server-federal

   • https://hub.docker.com/_/aerospike

     • Also add “enterprise support system” —> Add link like in other Aerospike docker repositories.

[kportertx]

LGTM