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open-energy-data

A curated collection of open energy datasets.

Time Series

Name Availability Location Link
PecanStreet 📝 sign up needed 🇺🇸 US https://dataport.pecanstreet.org/
Ausgrid ✓ immediately downloadable 🇦🇺 AU 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011; 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012; 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013;
Alliander Smart meter consumption data 2012-2014 ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#verbruiksdata-slimme-meter
KNMI ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.daggegevens.knmi.nl/klimatologie/uurgegevens
solcast 📝 sign up needed 🌐 Global https://solcast.com/
SMART-DS ✓ immediately downloadable 🇺🇸 US Link for download: https://data.openei.org/submissions/2981, Link for intro: https://www.nrel.gov/grid/smart-ds
REFIT ✓ immediately downloadable 🇬🇧 UK https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/datasets/refit-electrical-load-measurements-cleaned/
Iowa Distribution Test Systems ✓ immediately downloadable 🇺🇸 US https://wzy.ece.iastate.edu/Testsystem.html
EV Load Profiles Sweden ✓ immediately downloadable 🇸🇪 SE https://github.com/alicecallanan/ev-load-profiles-sweden?tab=readme-ov-file
GLASS Dataset: Generative-AI Large-customer Smart-meter Samples ✓ immediately downloadable N/A https://github.com/bitstoenergy/iclr-tutorial
Open Power System Data (OPSD) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇪🇺 EU https://open-power-system-data.org/ — hourly time series for load, wind & solar generation, and prices across European countries
ENTSO-E Transparency Platform 📝 sign up needed 🇪🇺 EU https://transparency.entsoe.eu/ — European TSO operational data (generation, consumption, balancing, prices)
EIA Open Data ✓ immediately downloadable 🇺🇸 US https://www.eia.gov/opendata/ — US Energy Information Administration API covering electricity demand, generation, and prices
Hourly Electricity Demand and Weather Data for Major U.S. Cities (2019–2023) 📝 sign up needed 🇺🇸 US https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/hourly-electricity-demand-and-weather-data-major-us-cities-2019-2023 — hourly electricity demand and weather measurements for major US cities
Worldwide Electricity Load Dataset 📝 sign up needed 🌐 Global https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/worldwide-electricity-load-dataset — worldwide electricity load data published on IEEE DataPort
Global Day Ahead Electricity Price Dataset 📝 sign up needed 🌐 Global https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/global-day-ahead-electricity-price-dataset — global day-ahead electricity price data published on IEEE DataPort
National Grid ESO Data Portal ✓ immediately downloadable 🇬🇧 UK https://www.neso.energy/data-portal/ — UK electricity system operator data (demand, generation mix, carbon intensity)
Low Carbon London ✓ immediately downloadable 🇬🇧 UK https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/smartmeter-energy-use-data-in-london-households — half-hourly smart meter readings from ~5,500 London households (2011–2014)
Individual Household Electric Power Consumption ✓ immediately downloadable 🇫🇷 FR https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/235/individual+household+electric+power+consumption — one-minute resolution measurements from a single household in Sceaux, France
Elia Open Data ✓ immediately downloadable 🇧🇪 BE https://www.elia.be/en/grid-data/open-data — Belgian TSO real-time and historical data (generation, load, solar, wind)
Liander Opwekdata kleinverbruikaansluitingen (Generation Data – Small Consumer Connections) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#opwekdata-kleinverbruikaansluitingen — number of solar/wind installations and total installed capacity (kWp) per CBS (Statistics Netherlands) neighbourhood, updated biannually
Liander Terugleverdata kleinverbruikaansluitingen (Feed-in Data – Small Consumer Connections) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#terugleverdata-kleinverbruikaansluitingen — aggregated electricity feed-in volumes from small consumers (e.g. solar) by postal code, updated annually
Liander Verbruiksprofielen grootverbruikaansluitingen elektriciteit (Consumption Profiles – Large Consumer Electricity Connections) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#verbruiksprofielen-grootverbruikaansluitingen-elektriciteit — electricity load profiles for large commercial/industrial consumers, based on 15-minute (quarter-hour) interval measurements from 2023
Liander Verbruiksprofielen grootverbruikaansluitingen gas (Consumption Profiles – Large Consumer Gas Connections) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#verbruiksprofielen-grootverbruikaansluitingen-gas — gas consumption profiles for large commercial/industrial consumers
Liander STORM onderstation (STORM Substation Data) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#storm-onderstation — operational data per substation used in the STORM grid reliability model
Liander Historische 15-minuten bedrijfsmetingen (Historical 15-minute Operational Measurements) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#historische-15-minuten-bedrijfsmetingen — grid load data at multiple voltage levels for 2024, at 15-minute resolution
LianderPower ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#lianderpower — anonymized historical 5-minute power measurements from Liander's electricity distribution network, plus hourly weather data, covering 2013–2024. Note: the GitHub repo https://github.com/EES-TUe/liander-energy-data provides an experimental helper script for working with LianderPower dataset.
Liander Transportprognoses (Transport Forecasts) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#transportprognoses — electricity transport forecasts across the Liander grid, updated annually
Liander Storingsdata (Grid Outage Data) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.liander.nl/over-ons/open-data#storingsdata — current and historical grid outage data accessible via API
Enexis Verbruiksdata kleinverbruikaansluitingen (Consumption Data – Small Consumer Connections) 📝 sign up needed 🇳🇱 NL https://www.enexis.nl/over-ons/waar-staan-wij-voor/open-data — aggregated electricity and gas consumption of small consumer connections per postal code area, anonymized and updated annually
Enexis Opwekdata kleinverbruikaansluitingen (Generation Data – Small Consumer Connections) 📝 sign up needed 🇳🇱 NL https://www.enexis.nl/over-ons/waar-staan-wij-voor/open-data — aggregated decentralized generation data (e.g. solar panels) from small consumer connections per CBS neighbourhood, updated twice per year
Enexis Opwekdata grootverbruikaansluitingen (Generation Data – Large Consumer Connections) 📝 sign up needed 🇳🇱 NL https://www.enexis.nl/over-ons/waar-staan-wij-voor/open-data — aggregated wind and solar generation data from large consumer connections per CBS neighbourhood
Enexis Profiel station congestiemanagement (Station Profile Congestion Management) 📝 sign up needed 🇳🇱 NL https://www.enexis.nl/over-ons/waar-staan-wij-voor/open-data — example profiles showing frequency of grid congestion events and the required curtailment capacity per station
Stedin Verbruiksgegevens kleinverbruikaansluitingen (Consumption Data – Small Consumer Connections) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.stedin.net/zakelijk/open-data/verbruiksgegevens — aggregated annual electricity and gas consumption of small consumer connections, anonymized by aggregating at least 10 connections per line, merging of postal codes can occur; available from 2009 onwards in CSV format
Stedin Opgesteld vermogen productie-installaties per gemeente (Installed Production Capacity per Municipality) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.stedin.net/zakelijk/open-data/opgesteld-vermogen — total installed capacity of solar panels per municipality, sourced from the national CERES register and could be inaccurate due to the self-registration nature; updated annually

Grid Topology

Name Availability Location Link
IEEE Test Feeders ✓ immediately downloadable https://cmte.ieee.org/pes-testfeeders/
IEEE PES European Low Voltage Test Feeder ✓ immediately downloadable 🇪🇺 EU Via PandaPower; Via IEEE — the network topology is real, but the load profiles are synthetic (source)
CIGRE MV grid ✓ immediately downloadable None Via PandaPower
CIGRE LV grid ✓ immediately downloadable None Via PandaPower
Dickert LV Networks ✓ immediately downloadable None Via PandaPower — synthetic benchmark low-voltage distribution networks based on cluster analysis of actual German LV grid properties (Dickert et al., 2013)
MATPOWER Case Files ✓ immediately downloadable https://matpower.org/ — standard IEEE test cases (14, 30, 57, 118, 300-bus, etc.) for power flow and optimal power flow studies
pglib-opf ✓ immediately downloadable https://github.com/power-grid-lib/pglib-opf — IEEE PES benchmark cases for AC Optimal Power Flow validation
Texas A&M Electric Grid Test Cases ✓ immediately downloadable 🇺🇸 US https://electricgrids.engr.tamu.edu/electric-grid-test-cases/ — synthetic US grid cases up to 70,000+ buses

Geoinformation

Name Availability Location Link
Liander Open Data Elektra (Electricity Network) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=11b7bcf1b78b4462b91db0dff234cf78 — geospatial data of Alliander/Liander's Dutch electricity distribution network
Liander Open Data Gas Leidingen (Gas Pipelines) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=e1615c81f617408a881013a2bcfe51e0 — geospatial data of Liander's main gas pipeline network in operation, monthly updates (CC-BY 4.0)
Enexis Assetdata (Asset Data) 📝 sign up needed 🇳🇱 NL https://www.enexis.nl/over-ons/waar-staan-wij-voor/open-data — geographic data of physical components of the electricity and gas network (cables, pipelines, stations), suitable for GIS applications
Enexis Dataset liggingsgegevens elektriciteitsnetten (Location Data Electricity Networks) 📝 sign up needed 🇳🇱 NL https://www.enexis.nl/over-ons/waar-staan-wij-voor/open-data — location of electricity transmission cables and transformer stations managed by Enexis
Enexis Navigatiedata POI (Navigation Data / Points of Interest) 📝 sign up needed 🇳🇱 NL https://www.enexis.nl/over-ons/waar-staan-wij-voor/open-data — geographic locations of medium-voltage stations, low-voltage distribution boxes, gas stations and gas shutoff valves
Stedin Liggingsdata kabels en leidingen (Cable and Pipeline Location Data) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.stedin.net/zakelijk/open-data/liggingsdata-kabels-en-leidingen — geospatial data of Stedin's low-, medium-, and high-voltage electricity networks and gas pipelines, including substations and distribution boxes; provided as SHP files for GIS applications; updated annually
Stedin Gasvervangingsdata (Gas Replacement Data) ✓ immediately downloadable 🇳🇱 NL https://www.stedin.net/zakelijk/open-data/gasvervangingsdata — planned and completed gas pipeline replacement programme within Stedin's service area; available as online map or SHP files; updated quarterly

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