diff --git a/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts b/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts
index 345ea057f26f..8c94fc219e98 100644
--- a/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/android-test-app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ android {
 
 dependencies {
   implementation(libs.playservices.safetynet)
-  implementation(projects.okhttp)
+  "friendsImplementation"(projects.okhttp)
   implementation(libs.androidx.activity)
 
   androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
diff --git a/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt b/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt
index f3c145008210..ca00b9ad0ec8 100644
--- a/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt
+++ b/android-test-app/src/main/kotlin/okhttp/android/testapp/MainActivity.kt
@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import okhttp3.Call
 import okhttp3.Callback
 import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
-import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder
 import okhttp3.Request
 import okhttp3.Response
+import okhttp3.android.addTracing
 import okhttp3.internal.platform.AndroidPlatform
 import okio.IOException
 
@@ -30,7 +31,10 @@ open class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
 
-    val client = OkHttpClient()
+    val client =
+      Builder()
+        .addTracing()
+        .build()
 
     // Ensure we are compiling against the right variant
     println(AndroidPlatform.isSupported)
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index c1ffb3080959..bd823058fd4b 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ androidx-annotation = "1.9.1"
 androidx-espresso-core = "3.7.0"
 androidx-junit = "1.3.0"
 androidx-test-runner = "1.7.0"
+androidx-tracing = "1.3.0"
 animalsniffer = "2.0.1"
 animalsniffer-annotations = "1.27"
 assertk = "0.28.1"
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ androidx-junit = { module = "androidx.test.ext:junit", version.ref = "androidx-j
 androidx-lint-gradle = { module = "androidx.lint:lint-gradle", version.ref = "lint-gradle" }
 androidx-startup-runtime = { module = "androidx.startup:startup-runtime", version.ref = "startup-runtime" }
 androidx-test-runner = { module = "androidx.test:runner", version.ref = "androidx-test-runner" }
+androidx-tracing-ktx = { module = "androidx.tracing:tracing-ktx", version.ref = "androidx-tracing" }
 animalsniffer-annotations = { module = "org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations", version.ref = "animalsniffer-annotations" }
 aqute-bnd = { module = "biz.aQute.bnd:biz.aQute.bnd", version.ref = "bnd" }
 aqute-resolve = { module = "biz.aQute.bnd:biz.aQute.resolve", version.ref = "bnd" }
diff --git a/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt b/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt
index e4aa31c52997..ee916af74655 100644
--- a/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt
+++ b/okhttp-testing-support/src/main/kotlin/okhttp3/RecordingConnectionListener.kt
@@ -148,11 +148,13 @@ internal open class RecordingConnectionListener(
   }
 
   override fun connectStart(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
   ) = logEvent(ConnectionEvent.ConnectStart(System.nanoTime(), route, call))
 
   override fun connectFailed(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
     failure: IOException,
diff --git a/okhttp/build.gradle.kts b/okhttp/build.gradle.kts
index 5e15372ee64d..36edd76a3ea9 100644
--- a/okhttp/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/okhttp/build.gradle.kts
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ kotlin {
         compileOnly(libs.conscrypt.openjdk)
         implementation(libs.androidx.annotation)
         implementation(libs.androidx.startup.runtime)
+        implementation(libs.androidx.tracing.ktx)
       }
     }
 
diff --git a/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/Tracing.kt b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/Tracing.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44529e4c216f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/android/Tracing.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 OkHttp Authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package okhttp3.android
+
+import okhttp3.ConnectionPool
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
+import okhttp3.internal.tracing.AndroidxTracingConnectionListener
+import okhttp3.internal.tracing.AndroidxTracingInterceptor
+
+/**
+ * Configures the [OkHttpClient] with AndroidX Tracing support.
+ *
+ * This enables visibility into network requests and connection lifecycle events
+ * within Android System Tracing (Perfetto/systrace). It installs a custom
+ * [ConnectionPool] and a network interceptor to capture tracing spans.
+ *
+ * @return This builder for method chaining.
+ */
+fun OkHttpClient.Builder.addTracing(): OkHttpClient.Builder =
+  this.connectionPool(ConnectionPool(connectionListener = AndroidxTracingConnectionListener()))
+    .addNetworkInterceptor(AndroidxTracingInterceptor())
diff --git a/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/tracing/AndroidxTracingConnectionListener.kt b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/tracing/AndroidxTracingConnectionListener.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cac2f8757fab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/tracing/AndroidxTracingConnectionListener.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 OkHttp Authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+@file:Suppress(
+  "CANNOT_OVERRIDE_INVISIBLE_MEMBER",
+  "INVISIBLE_MEMBER",
+  "INVISIBLE_REFERENCE",
+)
+
+package okhttp3.internal.tracing
+
+import androidx.tracing.Trace
+import okhttp3.Call
+import okhttp3.Connection
+import okhttp3.Route
+import okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectionListener
+import okio.IOException
+
+/**
+ * Tracing implementation of ConnectionListener that marks the lifetime of each connection
+ * in Perfetto traces.
+ */
+internal class AndroidxTracingConnectionListener(
+    private val delegate: ConnectionListener = NONE,
+    val traceLabel: (Route) -> String = { it.defaultTracingLabel },
+) : ConnectionListener() {
+  override fun connectStart(
+      connectionId: Long,
+      route: Route,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    Trace.beginAsyncSection(labelForTrace(route), connectionId.toInt())
+    delegate.connectStart(connectionId, route, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectFailed(
+      connectionId: Long,
+      route: Route,
+      call: Call,
+      failure: IOException,
+  ) {
+    Trace.endAsyncSection(labelForTrace(route), connectionId.toInt())
+    delegate.connectFailed(connectionId, route, call, failure)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectEnd(
+      connection: Connection,
+      route: Route,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    delegate.connectEnd(connection, route, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectionClosed(connection: Connection) {
+    Trace.endAsyncSection(labelForTrace(connection.route()), connection.id.toInt())
+    delegate.connectionClosed(connection)
+  }
+
+  private fun labelForTrace(route: Route): String = traceLabel(route).take(AndroidxTracingInterceptor.Companion.MAX_TRACE_LABEL_LENGTH)
+
+  override fun connectionAcquired(
+      connection: Connection,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    delegate.connectionAcquired(connection, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun connectionReleased(
+      connection: Connection,
+      call: Call,
+  ) {
+    delegate.connectionReleased(connection, call)
+  }
+
+  override fun noNewExchanges(connection: Connection) {
+    delegate.noNewExchanges(connection)
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    val Route.defaultTracingLabel: String
+      get() = this.address.url.host
+  }
+}
diff --git a/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/tracing/AndroidxTracingInterceptor.kt b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/tracing/AndroidxTracingInterceptor.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..301aa6487e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okhttp/src/androidMain/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/tracing/AndroidxTracingInterceptor.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package okhttp3.internal.tracing
+
+import androidx.tracing.trace
+import okhttp3.Interceptor
+import okhttp3.Request
+import okhttp3.Response
+
+/**
+ * Tracing implementation of Interceptor that marks each Call in a Perfetto
+ * trace. Typically used as a network interceptor.
+ */
+internal class AndroidxTracingInterceptor(
+    val traceLabel: (Request) -> String = { it.defaultTracingLabel },
+) : Interceptor {
+  override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response =
+    trace(traceLabel(chain.request()).take(MAX_TRACE_LABEL_LENGTH)) {
+      chain.proceed(chain.request())
+    }
+
+  companion object {
+    internal const val MAX_TRACE_LABEL_LENGTH = 127
+
+    val Request.defaultTracingLabel: String
+      get() {
+        return url.encodedPath
+      }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt
index 20dda3de9dc7..af7e558004fb 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/Connection.kt
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ import java.net.Socket
  * been found. But only complete the stream once its data stream has been exhausted.
  */
 interface Connection {
+  /** Unique id of this connection, assigned at the time of the attempt. */
+  val id: Long
+    get() = 0L
+
   /** Returns the route used by this connection. */
   fun route(): Route
 
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt
index e90421ccdc44..5b53a2339154 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectPlan.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.net.Socket as JavaNetSocket
 import java.net.UnknownServiceException
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
 import okhttp3.CertificatePinner
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ class ConnectPlan internal constructor(
   internal val isTlsFallback: Boolean,
 ) : RoutePlanner.Plan,
   ExchangeCodec.Carrier {
+  private val id = idGenerator.incrementAndGet()
+
   /** True if this connect was canceled; typically because it lost a race. */
   @Volatile private var canceled = false
 
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ class ConnectPlan internal constructor(
     call.plansToCancel += this
     try {
       call.eventListener.connectStart(call, route.socketAddress, route.proxy)
-      connectionPool.connectionListener.connectStart(route, call)
+      connectionPool.connectionListener.connectStart(id, route, call)
 
       connectSocket()
       success = true
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ class ConnectPlan internal constructor(
         )
       }
       call.eventListener.connectFailed(call, route.socketAddress, route.proxy, null, e)
-      connectionPool.connectionListener.connectFailed(route, call, e)
+      connectionPool.connectionListener.connectFailed(id, route, call, e)
       return ConnectResult(plan = this, throwable = e)
     } finally {
       call.plansToCancel -= this
@@ -236,7 +239,7 @@ class ConnectPlan internal constructor(
       return ConnectResult(plan = this)
     } catch (e: IOException) {
       call.eventListener.connectFailed(call, route.socketAddress, route.proxy, null, e)
-      connectionPool.connectionListener.connectFailed(route, call, e)
+      connectionPool.connectionListener.connectFailed(id, route, call, e)
 
       if (!retryOnConnectionFailure || !retryTlsHandshake(e)) {
         retryTlsConnection = null
@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ class ConnectPlan internal constructor(
             "Too many tunnel connections attempted: $MAX_TUNNEL_ATTEMPTS",
           )
         call.eventListener.connectFailed(call, route.socketAddress, route.proxy, null, failure)
-        connectionPool.connectionListener.connectFailed(route, call, failure)
+        connectionPool.connectionListener.connectFailed(id, route, call, failure)
         return ConnectResult(plan = this, throwable = failure)
       }
     }
@@ -564,5 +567,6 @@ class ConnectPlan internal constructor(
   companion object {
     private const val NPE_THROW_WITH_NULL = "throw with null exception"
     private const val MAX_TUNNEL_ATTEMPTS = 21
+    private val idGenerator = AtomicLong(0)
   }
 }
diff --git a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt
index 0157820594b0..750161a6937e 100644
--- a/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt
+++ b/okhttp/src/commonJvmAndroid/kotlin/okhttp3/internal/connection/ConnectionListener.kt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ internal abstract class ConnectionListener {
    * Invoked as soon as a call causes a connection to be started.
    */
   open fun connectStart(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
   ) {}
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ internal abstract class ConnectionListener {
    * Invoked when a connection fails to be established.
    */
   open fun connectFailed(
+    connectionId: Long,
     route: Route,
     call: Call,
     failure: IOException,