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Merge pull request #58 from python-microservices/task/updated-documentation
Updated docs
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‎README.md

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@@ -39,26 +39,51 @@ Nowadays, is not perfect and we have a looong roadmap, but we hope this library
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pip install py-ms
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```
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## Structure
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# Quickstart
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### pyms/config
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Module to read yaml or json configuration from a dictionary or a path.
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You need to create 2 files: main.py and config.yml:
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### pyms/flask/app
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With the function `create_app` initialize the Flask app, register [blueprints](http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/0.12/blueprints/)
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and initialize all libraries such as Swagger, database, trace system, custom logger format, etc.
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main.py
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```python
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from flask import jsonify
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### pyms/flask/services
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Integrations and wrappers over common libs like request, swagger, connexion
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from pyms.flask.app import Microservice
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### pyms/flask/healthcheck
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This view is usually used by Kubernetes, Eureka and other systems to check if our application is running.
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ms = Microservice(path=__file__) # 1.1
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app = ms.create_app() # 2.1
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### pyms/logger
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Print logger in JSON format to send to server like Elasticsearch. Inject span traces in logger.
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### pyms/tracer
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Create an injector `flask_opentracing.FlaskTracer` to use in our projects.
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@app.route("/") # 3.1
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def example():
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return jsonify({"main": "hello world"})
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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app.run()
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```
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config.yml
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```yaml
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pyms: # 1.2
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requests:
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data: {}
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ms: # 1.3
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DEBUG: true
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APP_NAME: business-glossary
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APPLICATION_ROOT : ""
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SECRET_KEY: "gjr39dkjn344_!67#"
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```
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### So what did that code do?
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1. Create a instance of PyMS Microservice class (#1.1). This initialization inject the configuration defined in the
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1.3 block and could be accessed through current_app.config. Then, initialize the service defined in the 1.2 block. See [Services](services.md) for more details.
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2. Initialize [Flask](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/) instance, [Connexion](https://github.com/zalando/connexion)
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if it was defined in the pyms configuration block, create a tracer, add health-check blueprint, initialize libs and set the PyMS Microservice in
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`ms` attribute and you can access to it with `current_app.ms`. This steps has their each functions and you can easy override it.
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3. `create_app` return the flask instance and you can interact with it as a typical flask app
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See Documentation https://py-ms.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ to learn more.
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## How To Contrib
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We appreciate opening issues and pull requests to make PyMS even more stable & useful! See [This doc](COONTRIBUTING.md)

‎docs/configuration.md

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# Configuration
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## Environments variables of PyMS:
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**CONFIGMAP_FILE**: The path to the configuration file. By default, PyMS search the configuration file in your
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actual folder with the name "config.yml"
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**CONFIGMAP_SERVICE**: the name of the keyword that define the block of key-value of [Flask Configuration Handling](http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/config/)
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and your own configuration (see the next section to more info)
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## Create configuration
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Each microservice needs a config file in yaml or json format to work with it. This configuration contains
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the Flask settings of your project and the [Services](services.md). With this way to create configuration files, we
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This file could contains this keywords:
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## pyms block
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```pyms```: all subsets inside this keyword are the settings of this library. Each keyword will be a service of our
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TESTING: false
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```
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You can set this keyword with the environment var **CONFIGMAP_SERVICE**.
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## Import Configuration
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With pyms, all configuration is stored as flask configuration and it can be acceded from:
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```
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**IMPORTANT:** If you use this method to get configuration out of context, you must set the `CONFIGMAP_SERVICE` or set
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the default key `ms` for your configuration block in your config.yml
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the default key `ms` for your configuration block in your config.yml
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## Looking for Configuration file with Kubernetes Configmaps
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By default, Microservice class search a config.yml in the same path. You can set a different route or set a json file.
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To change this path, define a environment variable `CONFIGMAP_FILE`.
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This way of looking for the configuration is useful when you work with Docker and Kubernetes. For example, you can integrate
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a configmap of Kubernetes, with this microservice and a deployment with:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: my-microservice
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spec:
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replicas: 1
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template:
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: my-microservice
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image: ...
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env:
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- name: CONFIGMAP_FILE
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value: "/usr/share/microservice/config.yaml"
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volumeMounts:
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- mountPath: /usr/share/microservice
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name: ms-config-volume
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volumes:
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- name: ms-config-volume
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configMap:
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name: my-microservice-configmap
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```

‎docs/index.md

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# Welcome to PyMS
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PyMS, Python MicroService, is a collection of libraries, best practices and recommended ways to build
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microservices with Python.
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PyMS, Python MicroService, is a [Microservice chassis pattern](https://microservices.io/patterns/microservice-chassis.html)
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like Spring Boot (Java) or Gizmo (Golang). PyMS is a collection of libraries, best practices and recommended ways to build
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microservices with Python which handles cross-cutting concerns:
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- Externalized configuration
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- Logging
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- Health checks
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- Metrics (TODO)
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- Distributed tracing
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PyMS is powered by [Flask](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/), [Connexion](https://github.com/zalando/connexion) and [Opentracing](https://opentracing.io/).
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Get started with [Installation](installation.md) and then get an overview with the [Quickstart](quickstart.md).
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## Motivation
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## Index:
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* [PyMS structure](structure.md)
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* [Installation](installation.md)
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* [Quickstart](quickstart.md)
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* [Configuration](configuration.md)
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* [Services](services.md)
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* [PyMS structure](structure.md)
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* [Microservice class](ms_class.md)
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* [Quick start and examples](examples.md)
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* [Structure of a microservice project](structure_project.md)

‎docs/installation.md

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# Installation
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## Python Version
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We recommend using the latest version of Python 3. PyMS supports Python 3.6 and newer and PyPy.
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```
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virtualenv --python=python[3.6|3.7|3.8] venv
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source venv/bin/activate
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```
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## Install PyMS
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```
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pip install py-ms
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```
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See [Quickstart](quickstart.md) to continue with this tutorial

‎docs/ms_class.md

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# >> "test2"
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```
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## Personalize your microservices
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Microservice class initialize the libraries and other process by this way:
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# Looking for Configuration file
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By default, Microservice class search a config.yml in the same path. You can set a different route or set a json file.
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To change this path, define a environment variable `CONFIGMAP_FILE`.
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```python
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...
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def create_app(self):
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"""Initialize the Flask app, register blueprints and initialize
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all libraries like Swagger, database,
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the trace system...
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return the app and the database objects.
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:return:
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"""
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self.application = self.init_app()
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self.application.config.from_object(self.config)
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self.application.tracer = None
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self.application.ms = self
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# Initialize Blueprints
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self.application.register_blueprint(healthcheck_blueprint)
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self.init_libs()
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self.add_error_handlers()
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self.init_tracer()
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self.init_logger()
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return self.application
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```
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This way of looking for the configuration is useful when you work with Docker and Kubernetes. For example, you can integrate
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a configmap of Kubernetes, with this microservice and a deployment with:
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Create a class that innerit from `pyms.flask.app.Microservice` and create and override methods with your own configuration.
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The next example show how to create your own logger and innit a lib like [Flask Babel](https://pythonhosted.org/Flask-Babel/)
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```yaml
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: my-microservice
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spec:
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replicas: 1
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template:
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: my-microservice
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image: ...
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env:
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- name: CONFIGMAP_FILE
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value: "/usr/share/microservice/config.yaml"
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volumeMounts:
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- mountPath: /usr/share/microservice
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name: ms-config-volume
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volumes:
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- name: ms-config-volume
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configMap:
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name: my-microservice-configmap
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```python
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class MyMicroservice(Microservice):
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def init_tracer(self):
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pass # Disabled tracer
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def init_libs(self):
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babel = Babel(self.application)
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return self.application
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def init_logger(self):
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level = "INFO"
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LOGGING = {
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'version': 1,
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'disable_existing_loggers': False,
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'formatters': {
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'console': {
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'format': '[%(asctime)s][%(levelname)s] %(name)s '
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'%(filename)s:%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d | %(message)s',
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'datefmt': '%H:%M:%S',
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},
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},
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'handlers': {
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'console': {
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'level': level,
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'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
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'formatter': 'console'
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},
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},
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'loggers': {
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'': {
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'handlers': ['console'],
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'level': level,
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'propagate': True,
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},
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'root': {
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'handlers': ['console'],
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'level': level,
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'propagate': True,
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},
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}
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}
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logging.config.dictConfig(LOGGING)
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ms = MyMicroservice(path=__file__)
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app = ms.create_app()
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```
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Check more examples in [this Github page](https://github.com/python-microservices/pyms/tree/master/examples)

‎docs/quickstart.md

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# Quickstart
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This page gives a good introduction to PyMS. It assumes you already have PyMS installed. If you do not, head over to the [Installation](installation.md) section.
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You need to create 2 files: main.py and config.yml:
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main.py
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```python
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from flask import jsonify
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from pyms.flask.app import Microservice
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ms = Microservice(path=__file__) # 1.1
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app = ms.create_app() # 2.1
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@app.route("/") # 3.1
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def example():
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return jsonify({"main": "hello world"})
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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app.run()
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```
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config.yml
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```yaml
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pyms: # 1.2
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requests:
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data: {}
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ms: # 1.3
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DEBUG: true
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APP_NAME: business-glossary
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APPLICATION_ROOT : ""
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SECRET_KEY: "gjr39dkjn344_!67#"
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```
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## So what did that code do?
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1. Create a instance of PyMS Microservice class (#1.1). This initialization inject the configuration defined in the
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1.3 block and could be accessed through current_app.config. Then, initialize the service defined in the 1.2 block. See [Services](services.md) for more details.
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2. Initialize [Flask](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/) instance, [Connexion](https://github.com/zalando/connexion)
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if it was defined in the pyms configuration block, create a tracer, add health-check blueprint, initialize libs and set the PyMS Microservice in
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`ms` attribute and you can access to it with `current_app.ms`. This steps has their each functions and you can easy override it.
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3. `create_app` return the flask instance and you can interact with it as a typical flask app
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See [Configuration](configuration.md) and [Examples](examples.md) to continue with this tutorial

‎docs/services.md

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## Requests
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Extend the [requests library](http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/) with trace headers and parsing JSON objects.
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Encapsulate common rest operations between business services propagating trace headers if set up.
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Encapsulate common rest operations between business services propagating trace headers if set up.
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## How to contrib: create your own service:
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TODO

‎examples/mininum_microservice/config.yml

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my-minimal-microservice:
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APP_NAME: "Python Microservice"
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DEBUG: true
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TESTING: false
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SWAGGER: true
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APP_NAME: business-glossary
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APPLICATION_ROOT : ""
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SECRET_KEY: "gjr39dkjn344_!67#"

‎mkdocs.yml

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site_name: My Docs
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site_name: PyMS
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site_url: https://github.com/python-microservices/pyms
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repo_url: https://github.com/python-microservices/pyms
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repo_name: GitHub
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site_author: Alberto Vara
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nav:
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- Home: index.md
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- Structure: structure.md

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