diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml
index ae29efb84c7..c69d2c72126 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml
@@ -1407,6 +1407,20 @@ jobs:
           - script: |
               cd e2e/bug-14305
               ../../bin/phpstan
+          - script: |
+              # A userland class named `Resource` is a class, not the `resource` pseudo-type,
+              # on every phpVersion: https://phpstan.org/r/47fe50ab-e9de-4e20-8093-b24400e53d66
+              # The `resource` native type in the pre-PHP 8 PhpStorm stubs is the pseudo-type,
+              # which is what https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan/issues/15141 was about.
+              cd e2e/bug-15141
+              OUTPUT=$(../bashunit -a exit_code "1" "../../bin/phpstan analyse --no-progress --error-format raw")
+              echo "$OUTPUT"
+              ../bashunit -a contains 'test.php:13:Parameter #1 $r of function doFoo expects Resource, resource given.' "$OUTPUT"
+              ../bashunit -a equals '1' "$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -Ec '^/.+:[0-9]+:')"
+              OUTPUT=$(../bashunit -a exit_code "1" "../../bin/phpstan analyse --no-progress --error-format raw -c php74.neon")
+              echo "$OUTPUT"
+              ../bashunit -a contains 'test.php:13:Parameter #1 $r of function doFoo expects Resource, resource given.' "$OUTPUT"
+              ../bashunit -a equals '1' "$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -Ec '^/.+:[0-9]+:')"
           - script: |
               cd e2e/composer-and-phpstan-version-config
               composer install --ignore-platform-reqs
diff --git a/e2e/bug-15141/php74.neon b/e2e/bug-15141/php74.neon
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0501c78696d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/bug-15141/php74.neon
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+parameters:
+	level: 10
+	phpVersion: 70400
+	paths:
+		- test.php
+		- resource-pseudo-type.php
diff --git a/e2e/bug-15141/phpstan.neon b/e2e/bug-15141/phpstan.neon
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55b68fdc257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/bug-15141/phpstan.neon
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+parameters:
+	level: 10
+	paths:
+		- test.php
diff --git a/e2e/bug-15141/resource-pseudo-type.php b/e2e/bug-15141/resource-pseudo-type.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c81627cbb37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/bug-15141/resource-pseudo-type.php
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+$content = '';
+$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
+if ($finfo === FALSE) {
+	throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot create finfo instance.');
+}
+
+$type = (string) finfo_buffer($finfo, $content);
diff --git a/e2e/bug-15141/test.php b/e2e/bug-15141/test.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e99a7ac2fb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/bug-15141/test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+class Resource {}
+
+function doFoo(Resource $r):void {}
+
+$r = new Resource();
+doFoo($r);
+
+/** @param mixed $m */
+function doBar($m):void {
+    if (is_resource($m)) {
+        doFoo($m);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Type/ParserNodeTypeToPHPStanType.php b/src/Type/ParserNodeTypeToPHPStanType.php
index e616fffc0ed..87f645cdb2a 100644
--- a/src/Type/ParserNodeTypeToPHPStanType.php
+++ b/src/Type/ParserNodeTypeToPHPStanType.php
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ public static function resolve($type, ?ClassReflection $classReflection): Type
 		} elseif ($type instanceof Name) {
 			$typeClassName = (string) $type;
 			$lowercasedClassName = strtolower($typeClassName);
+			if ($typeClassName === 'resource') {
+				// PhpStorm stubs describe pre-PHP 8 signatures with a `resource` native type.
+				// Compared case-sensitively on purpose: PHP has no `resource` native type,
+				// it reads such a typehint as a class name, so a userland class named
+				// `Resource` has to keep resolving to an object type.
+				return new ResourceType();
+			}
+
 			if ($classReflection !== null && in_array($lowercasedClassName, ['self', 'static'], true)) {
 				if ($lowercasedClassName === 'static') {
 					return new StaticType($classReflection);
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-15141-php7.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-15141-php7.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3fac762e78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-15141-php7.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php // lint < 8.0
+
+namespace Bug15141Php7;
+
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertNativeType;
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+
+function doFoo(): void
+{
+	$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
+	if ($finfo === false) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	assertType('resource', $finfo);
+	assertNativeType('resource', $finfo);
+}
+
+function doBar(): void
+{
+	$connection = pg_connect('');
+	if ($connection === false) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	$result = pg_exec($connection, 'SELECT 1');
+	assertType('resource|false', $result);
+	if (is_resource($result)) {
+		assertType('resource', $result);
+	}
+
+	$lob = pg_loopen($connection, 1, 'r');
+	if (is_resource($lob)) {
+		assertType('resource', $lob);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/CallToFunctionParametersRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/CallToFunctionParametersRuleTest.php
index 22c4c24fa8f..9d199187722 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/CallToFunctionParametersRuleTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/CallToFunctionParametersRuleTest.php
@@ -3109,4 +3109,20 @@ public function testBug15168(): void
 		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-15168.php'], []);
 	}
 
+	#[RequiresPhp('< 8.0.0')]
+	public function testBug15141(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-15141.php'], []);
+	}
+
+	public function testBug15141ResourceClass(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-15141-resource-class.php'], [
+			[
+				'Parameter #1 $r of function bug15141TakesResourceClass expects Resource, resource given.',
+				16,
+			],
+		]);
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-15141-resource-class.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-15141-resource-class.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb097edf6e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-15141-resource-class.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+// The functions are not called doFoo()/doBar() on purpose: the class has to stay
+// in the global namespace, and global function names leak into other tests.
+
+class Resource {}
+
+function bug15141TakesResourceClass(Resource $r):void {}
+
+$r = new Resource();
+bug15141TakesResourceClass($r);
+
+/** @param mixed $m */
+function bug15141TakesMixed($m):void {
+    if (is_resource($m)) {
+        bug15141TakesResourceClass($m);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-15141.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-15141.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..feb2acde312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-15141.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Bug15141;
+
+function doFoo(): void
+{
+	$content = '';
+	$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
+	if ($finfo === FALSE) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot create finfo instance.');
+	}
+
+	$type = (string) finfo_buffer($finfo, $content);
+	$type2 = (string) finfo_file($finfo, 'foo.txt');
+}
+
+function doBar(): void
+{
+	$ch = curl_init();
+	if ($ch === false) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('');
+	}
+
+	curl_getinfo($ch);
+}
+
+function doBaz(): void
+{
+	$ftp = ftp_connect('example.com');
+	if ($ftp === false) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('');
+	}
+
+	ftp_alloc($ftp, 1);
+	ftp_quit($ftp);
+}
+
+function doLorem(): void
+{
+	$connection = pg_connect('');
+	if ($connection === false) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('');
+	}
+
+	pg_clientencoding($connection);
+	pg_errormessage($connection);
+
+	$result = pg_query($connection, 'SELECT 1');
+	if ($result === false) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('');
+	}
+
+	pg_fieldname($result, 1);
+	pg_fieldnum($result, 'foo');
+	pg_fieldsize($result, 1);
+	pg_fieldtype($result, 1);
+	pg_getlastoid($result);
+	pg_numfields($result);
+	pg_numrows($result);
+	pg_freeresult($result);
+}
+
+/** @param resource $r */
+function takesResource($r): void
+{
+}
+
+function doIpsum(): void
+{
+	$connection = pg_connect('');
+	if ($connection === false) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('');
+	}
+
+	$result = pg_exec($connection, 'SELECT 1');
+	if ($result === false) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('');
+	}
+
+	takesResource($result);
+	pg_fetch_row($result);
+	pg_num_rows($result);
+
+	$lob = pg_loopen($connection, 1, 'r');
+	if ($lob === false) {
+		throw new \RuntimeException('');
+	}
+
+	pg_lo_read($lob, 1);
+	pg_lo_close($lob);
+}