diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/metrics/measurement.zig b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/metrics/measurement.zig
index 35a9626..d50ce18 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/metrics/measurement.zig
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/metrics/measurement.zig
@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ pub const Measurements = struct {
 
     data: MeasurementsData,
 
+    resource: ?[]const Attribute = null,
+
     pub fn deinit(self: *Measurements, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
         switch (self.data) {
             inline else => |list| {
diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/trace/span.zig b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/trace/span.zig
index 55d87d4..2774c9c 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/trace/span.zig
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/api/trace/span.zig
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ pub const Span = struct {
     is_recording: bool,
     allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
     scope: InstrumentationScope,
+    resource: ?[]const attribute.Attribute = null,
 
     const Self = @This();
 
diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/exporters/otlp.zig b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/exporters/otlp.zig
index ec54473..dd702bf 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/exporters/otlp.zig
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/exporters/otlp.zig
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const view = @import("../view.zig");
 
 const protobuf = @import("protobuf");
 const pbcommon = @import("opentelemetry-proto").common_v1;
+const pbresource = @import("opentelemetry-proto").resource_v1;
 const pbmetrics = @import("opentelemetry-proto").metrics_v1;
 const pbcollector_metrics = @import("opentelemetry-proto").collector_metrics_v1;
 
@@ -107,8 +108,17 @@ pub const OTLPExporter = struct {
                 .metrics = metrics,
             };
         }
+        const resource_attributes = try resourceToProtobuf(
+            self.allocator,
+            if (data.len > 0) data[0].resource else null,
+        );
+
         resource_metrics[0] = pbmetrics.ResourceMetrics{
-            .resource = null, //FIXME support resource attributes
+            .resource = pbresource.Resource{
+                .attributes = resource_attributes,
+                .dropped_attributes_count = 0,
+                .entity_refs = std.ArrayList(pbcommon.EntityRef).empty,
+            },
             .scope_metrics = std.ArrayList(pbmetrics.ScopeMetrics).fromOwnedSlice(scope_metrics),
             .schema_url = "",
         };
@@ -204,6 +214,17 @@ fn attributeToProtobuf(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, attribute: Attribute) !pbco
     };
 }
 
+fn resourceToProtobuf(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, resource: ?[]const Attribute) !std.ArrayList(pbcommon.KeyValue) {
+    var kvs = std.ArrayList(pbcommon.KeyValue).empty;
+    if (resource) |attrs| {
+        try kvs.ensureTotalCapacityPrecise(allocator, attrs.len);
+        for (attrs) |attr| {
+            kvs.appendAssumeCapacity(try attributeToProtobuf(allocator, attr));
+        }
+    }
+    return kvs;
+}
+
 pub fn attributesToProtobufKeyValueList(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, attributes: ?[]Attribute) !pbcommon.KeyValueList {
     if (attributes) |attrs| {
         var kvs: pbcommon.KeyValueList = .{ .values = try .initCapacity(allocator, attrs.len) };
@@ -484,3 +505,33 @@ test "exporters/otlp init/deinit" {
     var exporter = try OTLPExporter.init(allocator, io, view.DefaultTemporality, config);
     defer exporter.deinit();
 }
+
+test "exporters/otlp resource conversion" {
+    const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    const resource = [_]Attribute{
+        .{ .key = "service.name", .value = .{ .string = "test-service" } },
+        .{ .key = "service.version", .value = .{ .string = "1.2.3" } },
+    };
+
+    var kvs = try resourceToProtobuf(allocator, &resource);
+    defer {
+        for (kvs.items) |*kv| kv.deinit(allocator);
+        kvs.deinit(allocator);
+    }
+
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 2), kvs.items.len);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("service.name", kvs.items[0].key);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("test-service", kvs.items[0].value.?.value.?.string_value);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("service.version", kvs.items[1].key);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1.2.3", kvs.items[1].value.?.value.?.string_value);
+}
+
+test "exporters/otlp resource conversion without a resource" {
+    const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
+
+    var kvs = try resourceToProtobuf(allocator, null);
+    defer kvs.deinit(allocator);
+
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), kvs.items.len);
+}
diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/reader.zig b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/reader.zig
index 9a9c35e..ec0f720 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/reader.zig
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/metrics/reader.zig
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ pub const MetricReader = struct {
 
                 for (measurements) |*m| {
                     try self.temporal_aggregation.process(m, self.temporality);
+                    m.resource = mp.resource;
                 }
 
                 // The exporter takes ownership of the data points, which are deinitialized
diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/exporters/otlp.zig b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/exporters/otlp.zig
index 9e39aae..d970792 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/exporters/otlp.zig
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/exporters/otlp.zig
@@ -145,9 +145,19 @@ pub const OTLPExporter = struct {
             try scope_spans_list.append(self.allocator, scope_span);
         }
 
+        var resource_attributes = std.ArrayList(pbcommon.KeyValue).empty;
+        if (spans.len > 0) {
+            if (spans[0].resource) |attrs| {
+                try resource_attributes.ensureTotalCapacityPrecise(self.allocator, attrs.len);
+                for (attrs) |attr| {
+                    resource_attributes.appendAssumeCapacity(try attributeToOTLP(attr.key, attr.value));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         const resource_span = pbtrace.ResourceSpans{
             .resource = pbresource.Resource{
-                .attributes = std.ArrayList(pbcommon.KeyValue).empty,
+                .attributes = resource_attributes,
                 .dropped_attributes_count = 0,
                 .entity_refs = std.ArrayList(pbcommon.EntityRef).empty,
             },
@@ -462,3 +472,79 @@ test "OTLPExporter basic functionality" {
     // We expect a connection error since there's no OTLP server running
     try std.testing.expectError(error.ConnectionRefused, result);
 }
+
+test "span resource is exported" {
+    const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
+    const io = std.testing.io;
+
+    var env_map = std.process.Environ.Map.init(allocator);
+    defer env_map.deinit();
+
+    var config = try otlp.ConfigOptions.init(allocator, &env_map);
+    defer config.deinit();
+
+    var exporter = try OTLPExporter.init(allocator, io, config);
+    defer exporter.deinit();
+
+    const resource = [_]attribute.Attribute{
+        .{ .key = "service.name", .value = .{ .string = "test-service" } },
+        .{ .key = "service.version", .value = .{ .string = "1.2.3" } },
+    };
+
+    const trace_id = trace.TraceID.init([16]u8{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 });
+    const span_id = trace.SpanID.init([8]u8{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 });
+    var trace_state = trace.TraceState.init(allocator);
+    defer trace_state.deinit();
+
+    const span_context = trace.SpanContext.init(trace_id, span_id, trace.TraceFlags.default(), trace_state, false);
+    const scope = InstrumentationScope{ .name = "test-lib", .version = "1.0.0" };
+    var test_span = trace.Span.init(allocator, span_context, "test-span", .Internal, scope);
+    test_span.resource = &resource;
+    defer test_span.deinit();
+
+    var spans = [_]trace.Span{test_span};
+
+    var request = try exporter.spansToOTLPRequest(spans[0..]);
+    defer exporter.cleanupRequest(&request);
+
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), request.resource_spans.items.len);
+
+    const exported = request.resource_spans.items[0].resource.?;
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 2), exported.attributes.items.len);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("service.name", exported.attributes.items[0].key);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("test-service", exported.attributes.items[0].value.?.value.?.string_value);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("service.version", exported.attributes.items[1].key);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("1.2.3", exported.attributes.items[1].value.?.value.?.string_value);
+}
+
+test "spans without a resource export no resource attributes" {
+    const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
+    const io = std.testing.io;
+
+    var env_map = std.process.Environ.Map.init(allocator);
+    defer env_map.deinit();
+
+    var config = try otlp.ConfigOptions.init(allocator, &env_map);
+    defer config.deinit();
+
+    var exporter = try OTLPExporter.init(allocator, io, config);
+    defer exporter.deinit();
+
+    const trace_id = trace.TraceID.init([16]u8{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 });
+    const span_id = trace.SpanID.init([8]u8{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 });
+    var trace_state = trace.TraceState.init(allocator);
+    defer trace_state.deinit();
+
+    const span_context = trace.SpanContext.init(trace_id, span_id, trace.TraceFlags.default(), trace_state, false);
+    const scope = InstrumentationScope{ .name = "test-lib", .version = "1.0.0" };
+    var test_span = trace.Span.init(allocator, span_context, "test-span", .Internal, scope);
+    defer test_span.deinit();
+
+    var spans = [_]trace.Span{test_span};
+
+    var request = try exporter.spansToOTLPRequest(spans[0..]);
+    defer exporter.cleanupRequest(&request);
+
+    const exported = request.resource_spans.items[0].resource.?;
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), exported.attributes.items.len);
+}
diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/provider.zig b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/provider.zig
index f7b5052..4f67785 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/provider.zig
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/sdk/trace/provider.zig
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ pub const Tracer = struct {
         // Create the span with instrumentation scope
         var span = trace_api.Span.init(allocator, span_context, span_name, options.kind, self.scope);
         span.is_recording = true; // SDK spans are recording by default
+        span.resource = self.provider.resource;
 
         // Set attributes if provided
         if (options.attributes) |attrs| {