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path: update win32 toNamespacedPath to support device namespace paths
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6 files changed

+176
-3
lines changed

6 files changed

+176
-3
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doc/api/path.md

Lines changed: 4 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -619,12 +619,16 @@ added: v9.0.0
619619
-->
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621621
* `path` {string}
622+
* `convertToDevicePath`: {boolean}
622623
* Returns: {string}
623624

624625
On Windows systems only, returns an equivalent [namespace-prefixed path][] for
625626
the given `path`. If `path` is not a string, `path` will be returned without
626627
modifications.
627628

629+
To convert the `path` to a device namespacedPath,
630+
set `convertToDevicePath` to true; by default, this option is set to false.
631+
628632
This method is meaningful only on Windows systems. On POSIX systems, the
629633
method is non-operational and always returns `path` without modifications.
630634

lib/path.js

Lines changed: 39 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -180,6 +180,29 @@ function glob(path, pattern, windows) {
180180
});
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}
182182

183+
// Regular expressions to identify special device names in Windows.
184+
// COM to AUX (e.g., COM1, LPT1, NUL, CON, CONIN$, PRN, AUX) are reserved OS device names.
185+
// therefore, Paths like C:\path\to\COM1 map to \\.\COM1, referencing hardware or system streams.
186+
// Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file#maximum-path-length-limitation
187+
//
188+
// PhysicalDrive to Changer (e.g., PhysicalDrive1, TAPE0, Changer0) are not reserved OS device names.
189+
// Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
190+
const windowsDevicePatterns = [
191+
/([\\/])?(COM\d+)$/i,
192+
/([\\/])?(LPT\d+)$/i,
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/([\\/])?(NUL)$/i,
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/([\\/])?(CON)$/i,
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/([\\/])?(PRN)$/i,
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/([\\/])?(AUX)$/i,
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/([\\/])?(CONIN\$)$/i,
198+
/([\\/])?(CONOUT\$)$/i,
199+
/^(PHYSICALDRIVE\d+)$/i,
200+
/^(PIPE\\.+)$/i,
201+
/^(MAILSLOT\\.+)$/i,
202+
/^(TAPE\d+)$/i,
203+
/^(CHANGER\d+)$/i,
204+
];
205+
183206
const win32 = {
184207
/**
185208
* path.resolve([from ...], to)
@@ -680,13 +703,28 @@ const win32 = {
680703

681704
/**
682705
* @param {string} path
706+
* @param {boolean} convertToDevicePath
683707
* @returns {string}
684708
*/
685-
toNamespacedPath(path) {
709+
toNamespacedPath(path, convertToDevicePath = false) {
686710
// Note: this will *probably* throw somewhere.
687711
if (typeof path !== 'string' || path.length === 0)
688712
return path;
689713

714+
// Only check for Windows device path patterns if conversion is needed.
715+
// This avoids conflicts with file creation (e.g., mkfile).
716+
if (convertToDevicePath && windowsDevicePatterns.some((pattern) => pattern.test(path))) {
717+
let deviceName;
718+
if (/^(PIPE\\.+)$/i.test(path) || /^(MAILSLOT\\.+)$/i.test(path)) {
719+
// If the path starts with PIPE\ or MAILSLOT\, keep it as is
720+
deviceName = path;
721+
} else {
722+
// Extract the last component after the last slash or backslash
723+
deviceName = path.split(/[\\/]/).pop();
724+
}
725+
return `\\\\.\\${deviceName}`;
726+
}
727+
690728
const resolvedPath = win32.resolve(path);
691729

692730
if (resolvedPath.length <= 2)

src/path.cc

Lines changed: 45 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -266,9 +266,53 @@ std::string PathResolve(Environment* env,
266266
}
267267
#endif // _WIN32
268268

269-
void ToNamespacedPath(Environment* env, BufferValue* path) {
269+
void ToNamespacedPath(Environment* env,
270+
BufferValue* path,
271+
bool convertToDevicePath) {
270272
#ifdef _WIN32
271273
if (path->length() == 0) return;
274+
275+
static const std::vector<std::regex> windowsDevicePatterns = {
276+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?COM\d+$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
277+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?LPT\d+$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
278+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?NUL$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
279+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?CON$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
280+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?PRN$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
281+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?AUX$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
282+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?CONIN\$$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
283+
std::regex(R"((.*[\\/])?CONOUT\$$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
284+
std::regex(R"(^PHYSICALDRIVE\d+$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
285+
std::regex(R"(^(PIPE\\.+)$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
286+
std::regex(R"(^(MAILSLOT\\.+)$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
287+
std::regex(R"(^TAPE\d+$)", std::regex_constants::icase),
288+
std::regex(R"(^CHANGER\d+$)", std::regex_constants::icase)};
289+
290+
std::string path_str(path->ToStringView());
291+
292+
// Only check for Windows device path patterns if conversion is needed.
293+
// This avoids conflicts with file creation (e.g., mkfile).
294+
if (convertToDevicePath) {
295+
for (const std::regex& pattern : windowsDevicePatterns) {
296+
if (std::regex_match(path_str, pattern)) {
297+
std::string deviceName;
298+
if (std::regex_match(path_str,
299+
std::regex(R"(^(PIPE\\.+|MAILSLOT\\.+)$)",
300+
std::regex_constants::icase))) {
301+
deviceName = path_str;
302+
} else {
303+
size_t pos = path_str.find_last_of("\\/");
304+
deviceName =
305+
(pos != std::string::npos) ? path_str.substr(pos + 1) : path_str;
306+
}
307+
std::string new_path = "\\\\.\\" + deviceName;
308+
path->AllocateSufficientStorage(new_path.size() + 1);
309+
path->SetLength(new_path.size());
310+
memcpy(path->out(), new_path.c_str(), new_path.size() + 1);
311+
return;
312+
}
313+
}
314+
}
315+
272316
std::string resolved_path = node::PathResolve(env, {path->ToStringView()});
273317
if (resolved_path.size() <= 2) {
274318
return;

src/path.h

Lines changed: 3 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ std::string PathResolve(Environment* env,
2424
constexpr bool IsWindowsDeviceRoot(const char c) noexcept;
2525
#endif // _WIN32
2626

27-
void ToNamespacedPath(Environment* env, BufferValue* path);
27+
void ToNamespacedPath(Environment* env,
28+
BufferValue* path,
29+
bool convertToDevicePath = false);
2830
void FromNamespacedPath(std::string* path);
2931

3032
} // namespace node

test/cctest/test_path.cc

Lines changed: 59 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -81,6 +81,65 @@ TEST_F(PathTest, ToNamespacedPath) {
8181
.ToLocalChecked());
8282
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data_4);
8383
EXPECT_EQ(data_4.ToStringView(), "\\\\?\\c:\\Windows\\System");
84+
BufferValue data5(
85+
isolate_,
86+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "C:\\path\\COM1").ToLocalChecked());
87+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data5);
88+
EXPECT_EQ(data5.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\COM1");
89+
BufferValue data6(isolate_,
90+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "COM1").ToLocalChecked());
91+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data6);
92+
EXPECT_EQ(data6.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\COM1");
93+
BufferValue data7(isolate_,
94+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "LPT1").ToLocalChecked());
95+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data7);
96+
EXPECT_EQ(data7.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\LPT1");
97+
BufferValue data8(
98+
isolate_, v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "C:\\LPT1").ToLocalChecked());
99+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data8);
100+
EXPECT_EQ(data8.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\LPT1");
101+
BufferValue data9(
102+
isolate_,
103+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "PhysicalDrive0").ToLocalChecked());
104+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data9);
105+
EXPECT_EQ(data9.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0");
106+
BufferValue data10(
107+
isolate_,
108+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "pipe\\mypipe").ToLocalChecked());
109+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data10);
110+
EXPECT_EQ(data10.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\pipe\\mypipe");
111+
BufferValue data11(
112+
isolate_,
113+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "MAILSLOT\\mySlot").ToLocalChecked());
114+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data11);
115+
EXPECT_EQ(data11.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\MAILSLOT\\mySlot");
116+
BufferValue data12(isolate_,
117+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "NUL").ToLocalChecked());
118+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data12);
119+
EXPECT_EQ(data12.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\NUL");
120+
BufferValue data13(
121+
isolate_, v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "Tape0").ToLocalChecked());
122+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data13);
123+
EXPECT_EQ(data13.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\Tape0");
124+
BufferValue data14(
125+
isolate_, v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "Changer0").ToLocalChecked());
126+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data14);
127+
EXPECT_EQ(data14.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\Changer0");
128+
BufferValue data15(isolate_,
129+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "\\\\.\\pipe\\somepipe")
130+
.ToLocalChecked());
131+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data15);
132+
EXPECT_EQ(data15.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\pipe\\somepipe");
133+
BufferValue data16(
134+
isolate_,
135+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "\\\\.\\COM1").ToLocalChecked());
136+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data16);
137+
EXPECT_EQ(data16.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\COM1");
138+
BufferValue data17(
139+
isolate_,
140+
v8::String::NewFromUtf8(isolate_, "\\\\.\\LPT1").ToLocalChecked());
141+
ToNamespacedPath(*env, &data17);
142+
EXPECT_EQ(data17.ToStringView(), "\\\\.\\LPT1");
84143
#else
85144
BufferValue data(
86145
isolate_,

test/parallel/test-path-makelong.js

Lines changed: 26 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -39,8 +39,34 @@ if (common.isWindows) {
3939
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath(
4040
'\\\\?\\UNC\\someserver\\someshare\\somefile'),
4141
'\\\\?\\UNC\\someserver\\someshare\\somefile');
42+
// Device name tests
43+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('C:\\path\\COM1'),
44+
'\\\\.\\COM1');
45+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('COM1'),
46+
'\\\\.\\COM1');
47+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('LPT1'),
48+
'\\\\.\\LPT1');
49+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('C:\\LPT1'),
50+
'\\\\.\\LPT1');
51+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('PhysicalDrive0'),
52+
'\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0');
53+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('pipe\\mypipe'),
54+
'\\\\.\\pipe\\mypipe');
55+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('MAILSLOT\\mySlot'),
56+
'\\\\.\\MAILSLOT\\mySlot');
57+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('NUL'),
58+
'\\\\.\\NUL');
59+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('Tape0'),
60+
'\\\\.\\Tape0');
61+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('Changer0'),
62+
'\\\\.\\Changer0');
63+
// Test cases for inputs with "\\.\" prefix
4264
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('\\\\.\\pipe\\somepipe'),
4365
'\\\\.\\pipe\\somepipe');
66+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('\\\\.\\COM1'),
67+
'\\\\.\\COM1');
68+
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath('\\\\.\\LPT1'),
69+
'\\\\.\\LPT1');
4470
}
4571

4672
assert.strictEqual(path.toNamespacedPath(''), '');

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