[release-branch.go1.23] Support for excluding OS-disabled cipher suites in TLS handshake (#1727)

Author: qmuntal

eng/pipeline/stages/go-builder-matrix-stages.yml

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ stages:
           - { experiment: boringcrypto, os: linux, arch: amd64, config: test, distro: ubuntu }
           - { os: windows, arch: amd64, config: devscript }
           - { os: windows, arch: amd64, config: test }
+          - { experiment: ms_tls_config_schannel, os: windows, arch: amd64, config: test }
           - { experiment: cngcrypto, os: windows, arch: amd64, config: test }
           - { experiment: cngcrypto, os: windows, arch: amd64, config: test, fips: true }
           # Test that buildandpack works on Windows x86-32, but don't release it.