[CI] Add action for downloading install artifacts (#814) #4989

Job	Run time
ci-scope	5s
pre-commit / pre-commit	1m 55s
pre-commit / link-check	14s
mac / clang-build (Release)	2m 45s
windows / msvc-build (Release)	2m 39s
windows / clang-build	2m 44s
ubuntu / clang-build (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 48s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Debug)	2m 6s
mac / clang-build (Debug)	4m 19s
windows / msvc-build (Debug)	3m 9s
ubuntu / gcc-build (ubuntu-24.04, Release)	2m 12s
ubuntu / gcc-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 49s
windows / clang-test	1m 29s
ubuntu / clang-test (ubuntu-24.04)	2m 40s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-build (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 28s
windows / msvc-test	1m 54s
windows / clang-test-extended	2m 35s
mac / clang-test	1m 37s
ubuntu / gcc-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 48s
windows / msvc-test-extended	1m 54s
ubuntu / clang-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 51s
mac / clang-test-extended	1m 13s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 8s
ubuntu / gcc-build-codecov	4m 22s
ubuntu / clang-sanitizer-test-extended (ubuntu-24.04)	1m 1s
perf / ubuntu-gcc-build-perf-stats	1m 9s
perf / macos-clang-build-perf-stats	1m 43s
pages / build-scoreboard	13s
pages / build-doxygen-xml	21s
pages / build-sphinx	51s
pages / deploy-pages	24s
	59m 26s

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