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| 1 | +# Intel® QuickAssist Technology Library (QATlib) |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Table of Contents |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +- [Revision History](#revision-history) |
| 6 | +- [Overview](#overview) |
| 7 | +- [Features](#features) |
| 8 | +- [Supported Devices](#supported-devices) |
| 9 | +- [Limitations](#limitations) |
| 10 | +- [Environmental Assumptions](#environmental-assumptions) |
| 11 | +- [Open Issues](#open-issues) |
| 12 | +- [Licensing](#licensing) |
| 13 | +- [Legal](#legal) |
| 14 | +- [Terminology](#terminology) |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Revision History |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +| Date | Revision | Description | |
| 19 | +|----------|:-------------:|------:| |
| 20 | +| August 2020 | 001 | 2008 Product Release | |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +## Overview |
| 23 | +Intel(R) QuickAssist Technology (Intel(R) QAT) provides |
| 24 | +hardware acceleration for offloading security, authentication and |
| 25 | +compression services from the CPU, thus significantly increasing |
| 26 | +the performance and efficiency of standard platform solutions. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +Its services include symmetric encryption and authentication, |
| 29 | +asymmetric encryption, digital signatures, RSA, DH and ECC, and |
| 30 | +lossless data compression. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +This package provides user space libraries that allow access to |
| 33 | +Intel(R) QuickAssist devices and expose the Intel(R) QuickAssist APIs and |
| 34 | +sample codes. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +## Features |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +The following services are available in qatlib via the QuickAssist API: |
| 39 | +* Symmetric (Bulk) Cryptography |
| 40 | + * Ciphers (AES-ECB, AES-CBC, AES-CTR (no partials support), |
| 41 | + AES-XTS (no partials support), AES-GCM |
| 42 | + * Message digest/hash (SHA1, SHA2 (224/256/384/512), |
| 43 | + SHA3-256 (no partials support) and authentication (AES-CBC-MAC, AES-XCBC-MAC) |
| 44 | + * Algorithm chaining (one cipher and one hash in a single operation) |
| 45 | + * Authenticated encryption (CCM-128 (no partials support), |
| 46 | + GCM (128/192/256) (no partials support), GMAC (no partials support)) |
| 47 | +* KeyGen |
| 48 | + * TLS1.2 |
| 49 | + * TLS1.3 |
| 50 | + * HKDF |
| 51 | + * MGF1 |
| 52 | +* Asymmetric (Public Key) Cryptography |
| 53 | + * Modular exponentiation for Diffie-Hellman (DH) |
| 54 | + * RSA key generation, encryption/decryption and digital signature |
| 55 | + generation/verification |
| 56 | + * DSA parameter generation and digital signature generation/verification |
| 57 | + * Elliptic Curve Cryptography: ECDSA, ECDHE, Edwards Montgomery curves |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +This package includes: |
| 60 | +* libqat: user space library for QAT devices exposed via the vfio kernel driver |
| 61 | +* libusdm: user space library for memory management |
| 62 | +* qatmgr: user space daemon for device management |
| 63 | +* Sample codes: applications to demo usage of the libs |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +## Supported Devices |
| 66 | +* 4xxx (QAT gen 4 devices) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +Earlier generations of QAT devices (e.g. c62x, dh895xxcc, etc.) are not |
| 69 | +supported. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +## Limitations |
| 72 | +* The library assumes a default configuration of sym and asym services on the |
| 73 | + device. This will not always be true as it depends on kernel driver |
| 74 | + configuration. If this library is used on a platform with different |
| 75 | + configuration, the capabilities will not be reported correctly and some |
| 76 | + operations will fail. |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +* If an error occurs on the host driver (Heartbeat, Uncorrectable error) it |
| 79 | + will not be communicated to the library. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +The following features are not currently supported: |
| 82 | +* Data Compression Services |
| 83 | +* Dynamic instances |
| 84 | +* Intel® Key Protection Technology (KPT) |
| 85 | +* Event driven polling |
| 86 | +* Maximum 16 processes per end point |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +## Environmental Assumptions |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +The following assumptions are made concerning the deployment environment: |
| 92 | +* Users within the same processing domain must be trusted. |
| 93 | +* The Intel® QAT device should not be exposed (via the "user space direct" |
| 94 | + deployment model) to untrusted users. |
| 95 | +* DRAM is considered to be inside the trust boundary. The typical memory |
| 96 | + protection schemes provided by the Intel architecture processor and memory |
| 97 | + controller, and by the operating system, prevent unauthorized access to these |
| 98 | + memory regions. |
| 99 | +* A QuickAssist kernel driver for the supported device is installed, which has |
| 100 | + discovered and initialised the device, exposing the VFs. Note, this driver |
| 101 | + will be included in a future linux kernel. |
| 102 | +* The library can be used by unprivilaged users if that user is included in |
| 103 | + the 'qat' group. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +## Open Issues |
| 106 | +Known and resolved issues relating to the Intel® QAT software are described |
| 107 | +in this section. |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +Issue titles follow the pattern: |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + <Component> [Stepping] - Description of issue |
| 112 | +where: \<Component\> is one of the following: |
| 113 | +* CY - Cryptographic |
| 114 | +* DC - Compression |
| 115 | +* EP - Endpoint |
| 116 | +* GEN - General |
| 117 | +* SYM DP - Symmetric Cryptography on Data Plane |
| 118 | +* SR-IOV - Single Root I/O Virtualization |
| 119 | +* FW - Firmware |
| 120 | +* PERF - Performance |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +[Stepping] is an optional qualifier that identifies if the errata applies to a specific device stepping |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +| Issue ID | Description | |
| 125 | +|-------------|------------| |
| 126 | +| QATE-3241 | [CY - cpaCySymPerformOp when used with parameter checking may reveal the amount of padding.](#qate-3241) | |
| 127 | +| QATE-41707 | [CY - Incorrect digest returned when performing a plain hash operation on input data of size 4GB or larger. ](#qate-41707) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +## QATE-3241 |
| 131 | +| Title | CY - cpaCySymPerformOp when used with parameter checking may reveal the amount of padding. | |
| 132 | +|----------|:------------- |
| 133 | +| Reference # | QATE-3241 | |
| 134 | +| Description | When Performing a CBC Decryption as a chained request using cpaCySymPerformOp it is necessary to pass a length of the data to MAC (messageLenToHashInBytes). With ICP_PARAM_CHECK enabled, this checks the length of data to MAC is valid and, if not, it aborts the whole operation and outputs an error on stderr. | |
| 135 | +| Implication | The length of the data to MAC is based on the amount of padding. This should remain private and not be revealed. The issue is not observed when the length is checked in constant time before passing the value to the API. This is done by OpenSSL. | |
| 136 | +| Resolution | 1. Build without ICP_PARAM_CHECK, but this opens the risk of buffer overrun. <BR> 2. Validate the length before using the API. | |
| 137 | +| Affected OS | Linux | |
| 138 | +| Driver/Module | CPM-IA - Crypto | |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +## QATE-41707 |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +| Title | CY - Incorrect digest returned when performing a plain hash operation on input data of size 4GB or larger. | |
| 143 | +|----------|:------------- |
| 144 | +| Reference # | QATE-41707 | |
| 145 | +| Description | When performing a plain hash operation on input data size of 4GB or larger, incorrect digest is returned. | |
| 146 | +| Implication | Incorrect digest is returned from a plane hash operation. | |
| 147 | +| Resolution | There is no fix available. | |
| 148 | +| Affected OS | Linux | |
| 149 | +| Driver/Module | CPM-IA - Crypto | |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +## Licensing |
| 152 | +* This product is released under the BSD-3-Clause. |
| 153 | +* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +## Legal |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +Intel, Intel Atom, and Xeon are trademarks of |
| 159 | +Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +\*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +Copyright © 2016-2020, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +## Terminology |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +| Term | Description | |
| 168 | +|----------|:-------------:| |
| 169 | +| API | Application Programming Interface | |
| 170 | +| BIOS | Basic Input/Output System | |
| 171 | +| BSD | Berkeley Standard Distribution | |
| 172 | +| CY | Cryptographic | |
| 173 | +| DC | Compression | |
| 174 | +| DMA | Direct Memory Access | |
| 175 | +| EFI | Extensible Firmware Interface | |
| 176 | +| FW | Firmware | |
| 177 | +| GPL | General Public License | |
| 178 | +| HKDF | HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function | |
| 179 | +| Intel® QAT | Intel® QuickAssist Technology | |
| 180 | +| OS | Operating System | |
| 181 | +| SR-IOV | Single-root Input/Output Virtualization | |
| 182 | +| TLS | Transport Layer Security | |
| 183 | +| VFs | Virtual Functions | |
| 184 | + |
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