diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index e3483f35..43c12c43 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ PATH
   remote: .
   specs:
     davinci_pas_test_kit (0.14.0)
-      inferno_core (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      inferno_core (~> 1.0, >= 1.1.2)
       smart_app_launch_test_kit (~> 1.0)
       subscriptions_test_kit (~> 0.12.0)
       udap_security_test_kit (~> 0.12.0)
@@ -16,22 +16,23 @@ GEM
       minitest (>= 5.1)
       tzinfo (~> 2.0)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
-    addressable (2.8.7)
-      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 7.0)
+    addressable (2.8.9)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 8.0)
     aes_key_wrap (1.1.0)
     ast (2.4.3)
     base62-rb (0.3.1)
     base64 (0.3.0)
     bcp47 (0.3.3)
       i18n
-    bigdecimal (3.2.2)
+    bigdecimal (3.3.1)
     bindata (2.5.1)
     blueprinter (0.25.2)
-    byebug (12.0.0)
+    byebug (13.0.0)
+      reline (>= 0.6.0)
     coderay (1.1.3)
     concurrent-ruby (1.3.4)
-    connection_pool (2.5.3)
-    crack (1.0.0)
+    connection_pool (3.0.2)
+    crack (1.0.1)
       bigdecimal
       rexml
     csv (3.3.5)
@@ -39,14 +40,15 @@ GEM
     database_cleaner-sequel (1.99.0)
       database_cleaner (~> 1.99.0)
       sequel
-    date (3.4.1)
+    date (3.5.1)
     date_time_precision (0.8.1)
-    debug (1.10.0)
+    debug (1.11.1)
       irb (~> 1.10)
       reline (>= 0.3.8)
-    diff-lcs (1.6.1)
+    diff-lcs (1.6.2)
     domain_name (0.6.20240107)
     dotenv (2.8.1)
+    drb (2.2.3)
     dry-auto_inject (1.0.1)
       dry-core (~> 1.0)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
@@ -64,11 +66,13 @@ GEM
       dry-configurable (~> 1.0, < 2)
       dry-core (~> 1.0, < 2)
       dry-inflector (~> 1.0, < 2)
-    dry-transformer (1.0.1)
+    dry-transformer (1.1.0)
+      bigdecimal
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
-    factory_bot (6.5.1)
+    erb (6.0.2)
+    factory_bot (6.5.6)
       activesupport (>= 6.1.0)
-    faraday (1.10.4)
+    faraday (1.10.5)
       faraday-em_http (~> 1.0)
       faraday-em_synchrony (~> 1.0)
       faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
@@ -84,23 +88,23 @@ GEM
     faraday-em_synchrony (1.0.1)
     faraday-excon (1.1.0)
     faraday-httpclient (1.0.1)
-    faraday-multipart (1.1.1)
+    faraday-multipart (1.2.0)
       multipart-post (~> 2.0)
     faraday-net_http (1.0.2)
     faraday-net_http_persistent (1.2.0)
     faraday-patron (1.0.0)
     faraday-rack (1.0.0)
-    faraday-retry (1.0.3)
+    faraday-retry (1.0.4)
     faraday_middleware (1.2.1)
       faraday (~> 1.0)
-    fhir_client (6.0.0)
+    fhir_client (6.1.0)
       activesupport (>= 3)
       addressable (>= 2.3)
       fhir_dstu2_models (>= 1.1.1)
       fhir_models (>= 5.0.0)
       fhir_stu3_models (>= 3.1.1)
       nokogiri (>= 1.10.4)
-      oauth2 (~> 1.1)
+      oauth2 (~> 2.0)
       rack (>= 1.5)
       rest-client (~> 2.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1)
@@ -119,7 +123,8 @@ GEM
       date_time_precision (>= 0.8)
       mime-types (>= 3.0)
       nokogiri (>= 1.11.4)
-    foreman (0.88.1)
+    foreman (0.90.0)
+      thor (~> 1.4)
     hanami-controller (2.0.0)
       dry-configurable (~> 1.0, < 2)
       dry-core (~> 1.0)
@@ -130,20 +135,23 @@ GEM
       mustermann (~> 1.0)
       mustermann-contrib (~> 1.0)
       rack (~> 2.0)
-    hanami-utils (2.2.0)
+    hanami-utils (2.3.0)
+      bigdecimal (~> 3.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       dry-core (~> 1.0, < 2)
       dry-transformer (~> 1.0, < 2)
     hansi (0.2.1)
-    hashdiff (1.1.2)
+    hashdiff (1.2.1)
+    hashie (5.1.0)
+      logger
     http-accept (1.7.0)
-    http-cookie (1.0.8)
+    http-cookie (1.1.0)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
     httpclient (2.9.0)
       mutex_m
-    i18n (1.14.7)
+    i18n (1.14.8)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-    inferno_core (1.0.3)
+    inferno_core (1.1.2)
       activesupport (~> 6.1.7.5)
       base62-rb (= 0.3.1)
       blueprinter (= 0.25.2)
@@ -174,14 +182,15 @@ GEM
       sequel (~> 5.42.0)
       sidekiq (~> 7.2.4)
       sqlite3 (~> 1.4)
-      thor (~> 1.2.1)
+      thor (~> 1.4)
       tty-markdown (~> 0.7.1)
-    io-console (0.8.0)
-    irb (1.15.2)
+    io-console (0.8.2)
+    irb (1.17.0)
       pp (>= 0.6.0)
+      prism (>= 1.3.0)
       rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
       reline (>= 0.4.2)
-    json (2.11.3)
+    json (2.19.3)
     json-jwt (1.15.3.1)
       activesupport (>= 4.2)
       aes_key_wrap
@@ -189,22 +198,23 @@ GEM
       httpclient
     jwt (2.10.2)
       base64
-    kramdown (2.5.1)
-      rexml (>= 3.3.9)
+    kramdown (2.5.2)
+      rexml (>= 3.4.4)
     kramdown-parser-gfm (1.1.0)
       kramdown (~> 2.0)
-    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.4)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.5)
     lint_roller (1.1.0)
     logger (1.7.0)
     method_source (1.1.0)
     mime-types (3.7.0)
       logger
       mime-types-data (~> 3.2025, >= 3.2025.0507)
-    mime-types-data (3.2025.0715)
-    minitest (5.25.5)
-    multi_json (1.17.0)
-    multi_xml (0.7.2)
-      bigdecimal (~> 3.1)
+    mime-types-data (3.2026.0331)
+    minitest (6.0.3)
+      drb (~> 2.0)
+      prism (~> 1.5)
+    multi_xml (0.8.1)
+      bigdecimal (>= 3.1, < 5)
     multipart-post (2.4.1)
     mustermann (1.1.2)
       ruby2_keywords (~> 0.0.1)
@@ -213,89 +223,94 @@ GEM
       mustermann (= 1.1.2)
     mutex_m (0.3.0)
     netrc (0.11.0)
-    nio4r (2.7.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-aarch64-linux-gnu)
+    nio4r (2.7.5)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-aarch64-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-aarch64-linux-musl)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-aarch64-linux-musl)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-arm-linux-gnu)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-arm-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-arm-linux-musl)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-arm-linux-musl)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-arm64-darwin)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-arm64-darwin)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-x86_64-darwin)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-x86_64-darwin)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-x86_64-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.9-x86_64-linux-musl)
+    nokogiri (1.19.2-x86_64-linux-musl)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    oauth2 (1.4.11)
-      faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 3.0)
-      jwt (>= 1.0, < 3.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+    oauth2 (2.0.18)
+      faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 4.0)
+      jwt (>= 1.0, < 4.0)
+      logger (~> 1.2)
       multi_xml (~> 0.5)
       rack (>= 1.2, < 4)
+      snaky_hash (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.3)
+      version_gem (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.9)
     oj (3.11.0)
-    parallel (1.27.0)
-    parser (3.3.8.0)
+    parallel (1.28.0)
+    parser (3.3.11.1)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
       racc
     pastel (0.8.0)
       tty-color (~> 0.5)
-    pp (0.6.2)
+    pp (0.6.3)
       prettyprint
     prettyprint (0.2.0)
-    prism (1.4.0)
-    pry (0.15.2)
+    prism (1.9.0)
+    pry (0.16.0)
       coderay (~> 1.1)
       method_source (~> 1.0)
-    pry-byebug (3.11.0)
-      byebug (~> 12.0)
-      pry (>= 0.13, < 0.16)
-    psych (5.2.4)
+      reline (>= 0.6.0)
+    pry-byebug (3.12.0)
+      byebug (~> 13.0)
+      pry (>= 0.13, < 0.17)
+    psych (5.3.1)
       date
       stringio
-    public_suffix (6.0.2)
+    public_suffix (7.0.5)
     puma (5.6.9)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     racc (1.8.1)
-    rack (2.2.17)
+    rack (2.2.23)
     rack-test (2.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
-    rake (13.3.0)
-    rdoc (6.13.1)
+    rake (13.3.1)
+    rdoc (7.2.0)
+      erb
       psych (>= 4.0.0)
-    redis-client (0.25.1)
+      tsort
+    redis-client (0.28.0)
       connection_pool
-    regexp_parser (2.10.0)
-    reline (0.6.1)
+    regexp_parser (2.11.3)
+    reline (0.6.3)
       io-console (~> 0.5)
     rest-client (2.1.0)
       http-accept (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
       http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
       mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4.0)
       netrc (~> 0.8)
-    rexml (3.4.1)
+    rexml (3.4.4)
     roo (2.10.1)
       nokogiri (~> 1)
       rubyzip (>= 1.3.0, < 3.0.0)
-    rouge (4.6.0)
-    rspec (3.13.0)
+    rouge (4.7.0)
+    rspec (3.13.2)
       rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
       rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
       rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
-    rspec-core (3.13.3)
+    rspec-core (3.13.6)
       rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
-    rspec-expectations (3.13.4)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.5)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
       rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
-    rspec-mocks (3.13.3)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.8)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
       rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
-    rspec-support (3.13.3)
-    rubocop (1.75.4)
+    rspec-support (3.13.7)
+    rubocop (1.86.0)
       json (~> 2.3)
       language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
       lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
@@ -303,17 +318,17 @@ GEM
       parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
       regexp_parser (>= 2.9.3, < 3.0)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.44.0, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.49.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.44.1)
+    rubocop-ast (1.49.1)
       parser (>= 3.3.7.2)
-      prism (~> 1.4)
+      prism (~> 1.7)
     rubocop-rake (0.6.0)
       rubocop (~> 1.0)
-    rubocop-rspec (3.6.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (3.9.0)
       lint_roller (~> 1.1)
-      rubocop (~> 1.72, >= 1.72.1)
+      rubocop (~> 1.81)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
     rubyzip (2.4.1)
@@ -328,12 +343,15 @@ GEM
       json-jwt (~> 1.15.3)
       jwt (~> 2.6)
       tls_test_kit (~> 1.0)
+    snaky_hash (2.0.3)
+      hashie (>= 0.1.0, < 6)
+      version_gem (>= 1.1.8, < 3)
     sqlite3 (1.7.3-aarch64-linux)
     sqlite3 (1.7.3-arm-linux)
     sqlite3 (1.7.3-arm64-darwin)
     sqlite3 (1.7.3-x86_64-darwin)
     sqlite3 (1.7.3-x86_64-linux)
-    stringio (3.1.7)
+    stringio (3.2.0)
     strings (0.2.1)
       strings-ansi (~> 0.2)
       unicode-display_width (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
@@ -341,10 +359,11 @@ GEM
     strings-ansi (0.2.0)
     subscriptions_test_kit (0.12.0)
       inferno_core (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-    thor (1.2.2)
-    tilt (2.6.1)
+    thor (1.5.0)
+    tilt (2.7.0)
     tls_test_kit (1.0.0)
       inferno_core (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+    tsort (0.2.0)
     tty-color (0.6.0)
     tty-markdown (0.7.2)
       kramdown (>= 1.16.2, < 3.0)
@@ -361,11 +380,12 @@ GEM
       jwt (~> 2.3)
     unicode-display_width (2.6.0)
     unicode_utils (1.4.0)
-    webmock (3.25.1)
+    version_gem (1.1.9)
+    webmock (3.26.2)
       addressable (>= 2.8.0)
       crack (>= 0.3.2)
       hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
-    zeitwerk (2.7.3)
+    zeitwerk (2.7.5)
 
 PLATFORMS
   aarch64-linux
@@ -376,7 +396,6 @@ PLATFORMS
   arm-linux-musl
   arm64-darwin
   x86_64-darwin
-  x86_64-linux
   x86_64-linux-gnu
   x86_64-linux-musl
 
diff --git a/davinci_pas_test_kit.gemspec b/davinci_pas_test_kit.gemspec
index 7177bdc7..43bbb15c 100644
--- a/davinci_pas_test_kit.gemspec
+++ b/davinci_pas_test_kit.gemspec
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.description   = 'Inferno Test Kit for the Da Vinci Prior Authorization Support IG'
   spec.homepage      = 'https://github.com/inferno-framework/davinci-pas-test-kit'
   spec.license       = 'Apache-2.0'
-  spec.add_dependency 'inferno_core', '~> 1.0', '>= 1.0.2'
+  spec.add_dependency 'inferno_core', '~> 1.0', '>= 1.1.2'
   spec.add_dependency 'smart_app_launch_test_kit', '~> 1.0'
   spec.add_dependency 'subscriptions_test_kit', '~> 0.12.0'
   spec.add_dependency 'udap_security_test_kit', '~> 0.12.0'
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_inquire_response_bundle_validation_test.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_inquire_response_bundle_validation_test.rb
index 3133b72c..5a81b4d0 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_inquire_response_bundle_validation_test.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_inquire_response_bundle_validation_test.rb
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ class PasClientInquireResponseBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
       include ResponseGenerator
 
       id :pas_client_v201_inquire_response_bundle_validation_test
-      title '[USER INPUT VERIFICATION] Inquire Response Bundle is valid'
+      title 'Inquire Response Bundle is valid'
       description %(
-        **USER INPUT VERIFICATION**: This test verifies input provided by the tester instead of the system under test.
-        Errors encountered will be treated as a skip instead of a failure.
+        **USER INPUT VERIFICATION**: This test verifies input provided by the tester instead of
+        the system under test. Errors encountered will be treated as a skip instead of a failure.
 
         This test verifies the conformity of the inquire response sent by Inferno, which will have been
         either:
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class PasClientInquireResponseBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
         issue](https://github.com/inferno-framework/davinci-pas-test-kit/issues/11)
         for additional details.
       )
+      simulation_verification
 
       def request_type
         'inquire'
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_response_bundle_validation_test.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_response_bundle_validation_test.rb
index 283a4bcb..d758310a 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_response_bundle_validation_test.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/client_tests/pas_client_response_bundle_validation_test.rb
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ class PasClientResponseBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
       include ResponseGenerator
 
       id :pas_client_v201_response_bundle_validation_test
-      title '[USER INPUT VERIFICATION] Submit Response Bundle is valid'
+      title 'Submit Response Bundle is valid'
       description %(
-        **USER INPUT VERIFICATION**: This test verifies input provided by the tester instead of the system under test.
-        Errors encountered will be treated as a skip instead of a failure.
+        **USER INPUT VERIFICATION**: This test verifies input provided by the tester instead
+        of the system under test. Errors encountered will be treated as a skip instead of a failure.
 
         This test verifies the conformity of the submit response sent by Inferno, which will have been
         either:
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class PasClientResponseBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
         issue](https://github.com/inferno-framework/davinci-pas-test-kit/issues/11)
         for additional details.
       )
+      simulation_verification
 
       def request_type
         'submit'
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/notification/pas_subscription_notification_test.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/notification/pas_subscription_notification_test.rb
index a0d28f1e..2999453e 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/notification/pas_subscription_notification_test.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/notification/pas_subscription_notification_test.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ module DaVinciPASV201
     # TODO: none of file name, class name, or ID match
     class PasUpdateNotificationTest < Inferno::Test
       include URLs
+
       id :prior_auth_claim_response_update_notification_validation
       title 'Server notifies the client that the pended claim was updated.'
       description %(
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_denial_group.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_denial_group.rb
index c919afbc..1ad58ff4 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_denial_group.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_denial_group.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ module DaVinciPASTestKit
   module DaVinciPASV201
     class PASClientDenialGroup < Inferno::TestGroup
       include UserInputResponse
+
       id :pas_client_v201_denial_group
       title 'Denial Workflow'
       description %(
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_pended_group.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_pended_group.rb
index 09f4f980..a75034e1 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_pended_group.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_client_pended_group.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ module DaVinciPASTestKit
   module DaVinciPASV201
     class PASClientPendedGroup < Inferno::TestGroup
       include UserInputResponse
+
       id :pas_client_v201_pended_group
       title 'Pended Workflow'
       description %(
@@ -70,26 +71,29 @@ class PASClientPendedGroup < Inferno::TestGroup
         title 'Verify notification interaction'
 
         test from: :subscriptions_r4_client_notification_input_verification,
-             title: '[USER INPUT VERIFICATION] Tester-provided event notification Bundle is conformant',
+             title: 'Tester-provided event notification Bundle is conformant',
              description: %(
-               This test checks that the notification Bundle sent to the client, which will be either
-               the tester-provided notification Bundle in the **Claim updated notification JSON** input
-               or mocked by Inferno based on details in the Subscription and submitted Claim, is conformant
-               to Subscription Backport IG requirements.
+               **USER INPUT VERIFICATION**: This test checks that the notification Bundle sent to the
+               client, which will be either the tester-provided notification Bundle in the **Claim
+               updated notification JSON** input or mocked by Inferno based on details in the Subscription
+               and submitted Claim, is conformant to Subscription Backport IG requirements.
              ),
+             simulation_verification: true,
              config: {
                inputs: {
                  notification_bundle: { optional: true } # doesn't use the input (bug in Subscriptions)
                }
              }
         test from: :subscriptions_r4_client_notification_input_payload_verification,
-             title: '[USER INPUT VERIFICATION] Tester-provided event notification Bundle matches the Subscription',
+             title: 'Tester-provided event notification Bundle matches the Subscription',
              description: %(
-               This test checks that the notification Bundle sent to the client, which will be either
-               the tester-provided notification Bundle in the **Claim updated notification JSON** input
-               or mocked by Inferno based on details in the Subscription and submitted Claim, matches the details
-               requested in the Subscription provided during the **2.1** "PAS Subscription Setup" tests.
+               **USER INPUT VERIFICATION**: This test checks that the notification Bundle sent to the client,
+               which will be either the tester-provided notification Bundle in the **Claim updated notification
+               JSON** input or mocked by Inferno based on details in the Subscription and submitted Claim,
+               matches the details requested in the Subscription provided during the **2.1** "PAS Subscription
+               Setup" tests.
              ),
+             simulation_verification: true,
              config: {
                inputs: {
                  notification_bundle: { optional: true } # doesn't use the input (bug in Subscriptions)
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_input_conformance.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_input_conformance.rb
index 8bccc114..bd4fd596 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_input_conformance.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_input_conformance.rb
@@ -4,17 +4,19 @@ module DaVinciPASTestKit
   module DaVinciPASV201
     class PASServerSubscriptionInputConformance < Inferno::Test
       include PASSubscriptionVerification
+
       id :pas_server_subscription_input_conformance
-      title '[USER INPUT VERIFICATION] Verify Subscription PAS conformance'
+      title 'Verify Subscription PAS conformance'
       description %(
-        This test accepts a Subscription resource as an input and verifies that it is conformant to PAS requirements on
-        the Subscriptions, including:
+        **USER INPUT VERIFICATION**: This test accepts a Subscription resource as an input and
+        verifies that it is conformant to PAS requirements on the Subscriptions, including:
         - The payload content type must be `id-only`
         - The use of the [PAS-defined Subscription
           Topic](https://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-pas/STU2/SubscriptionTopic-PASSubscriptionTopic.html), and
         - Inclusion of filter criteria for the client's organization.
       )
       input :subscription_resource
+      simulation_verification
 
       run do
         omit_if subscription_resource.blank?, 'Did not input a Subscription resource of this type.'
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_setup.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_setup.rb
index 07868ae3..c294cc6f 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_setup.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/custom_groups/v2.0.1/pas_server_subscription_setup.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ class PASServerSubscriptionSetup < Inferno::TestGroup
       verifies_requirements 'hl7.fhir.us.davinci-pas_2.0.1@141'
       run_as_group
 
-      test from: :subscriptions_r4_server_subscription_conformance do
+      test from: :subscriptions_r4_server_subscription_conformance,
+           title: 'Verify Subscription to Send to Server',
+           simulation_verification: true do
         input :subscription_resource,
               title: 'Pended Prior Authorization Subscription',
               description: %(
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_inquiry_request_bundle/server_pas_inquiry_request_bundle_validation_test.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_inquiry_request_bundle/server_pas_inquiry_request_bundle_validation_test.rb
index d2ac8382..92aa865a 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_inquiry_request_bundle/server_pas_inquiry_request_bundle_validation_test.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_inquiry_request_bundle/server_pas_inquiry_request_bundle_validation_test.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class ServerPasInquiryRequestBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
       include DaVinciPASTestKit::PasBundleValidation
 
       id :pas_server_v201_pas_inquiry_request_bundle_validation_test
-      title '[USER INPUT VALIDATION] Inquiry Request Bundle is valid'
+      title 'Inquiry Request Bundle is valid'
       description %(
         **USER INPUT VALIDATION**: This test validates input provided by the user instead of the system under test.
         Errors encountered will be treated as a skip instead of a failure.
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class ServerPasInquiryRequestBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
         issue](https://github.com/inferno-framework/davinci-pas-test-kit/issues/11)
         for additional details.
       )
+      simulation_verification
       
       input :pa_inquire_request_payload,
             title: 'PAS Inquire Request Payload',
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_request_bundle/server_pas_request_bundle_validation_test.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_request_bundle/server_pas_request_bundle_validation_test.rb
index 75d42b19..918d57f1 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_request_bundle/server_pas_request_bundle_validation_test.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_request_bundle/server_pas_request_bundle_validation_test.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class ServerPasRequestBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
       include DaVinciPASTestKit::PasBundleValidation
 
       id :pas_server_v201_pas_request_bundle_validation_test
-      title '[USER INPUT VALIDATION] Request Bundle is valid'
+      title 'Request Bundle is valid'
       description %(
         **USER INPUT VALIDATION**: This test validates input provided by the user instead of the system under test.
         Errors encountered will be treated as a skip instead of a failure.
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class ServerPasRequestBundleValidationTest < Inferno::Test
         issue](https://github.com/inferno-framework/davinci-pas-test-kit/issues/11)
         for additional details.
       )
+      simulation_verification
       
       input :pa_submit_request_payload,
             title: 'PAS Submit Request Payload',
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_server_must_support_use_case_group.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_server_must_support_use_case_group.rb
index fdc06475..473a51f2 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_server_must_support_use_case_group.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generated/v2.0.1/pas_server_must_support_use_case_group.rb
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def use_case
           - [PAS PractitionerRole](https://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-pas/STU2/StructureDefinition-profile-practitionerrole.html)
         )
         run_as_group
-        
+
         group do
           title 'Submission of claims to the $submit operation for must support validation'
           
@@ -143,8 +143,9 @@ def use_case
           test from: :pas_server_v201_pas_response_bundle_validation_test
         end
         group do
-          title '[USER INPUT VALIDATION] Submit Request Must Support'
+          title 'Submit Request Must Support'
           verifies_requirements 'hl7.fhir.us.davinci-pas_2.0.1@35'
+          simulation_verification
           
           test from: :pas_server_submit_v201_must_support_requirement
           test from: :pas_server_submit_request_v201_pas_request_bundle_must_support_test
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ def use_case
           - [PAS PractitionerRole](https://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-pas/STU2/StructureDefinition-profile-practitionerrole.html)
         )
         run_as_group
-        
+
         group do
           title 'Submission of claims to the $inquire operation for must support validation'
           
@@ -236,8 +237,9 @@ def use_case
           test from: :pas_server_v201_pas_inquiry_response_bundle_validation_test
         end
         group do
-          title '[USER INPUT VALIDATION] Inquiry Request Must Support'
+          title 'Inquiry Request Must Support'
           verifies_requirements 'hl7.fhir.us.davinci-pas_2.0.1@36'
+          simulation_verification
           
           test from: :pas_server_inquire_request_v201_pas_inquiry_request_bundle_must_support_test
           test from: :pas_server_inquire_request_v201_claim_inquiry_must_support_test
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/group_generator.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/group_generator.rb
index b3bfdf16..e3b5ee1c 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/group_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/group_generator.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def title
         end
       end
 
-      def run_as_group
+      def run_as_group?
         return false if use_case.include?('must_support') && system == 'server'
 
         true
@@ -219,19 +219,27 @@ def grouped_must_support_test_ids
         inquiry_operation = inquiry_request_validation_test_ids +
                             inquiry_operation_test_ids +
                             inquiry_response_validation_test_ids
+        submit_request_key = [
+          'Submit Request Must Support',
+          "#{' ' * 10}verifies_requirements 'hl7.fhir.us.davinci-pas_2.0.1@35'",
+          "#{' ' * 10}simulation_verification"
+        ].join("\n")
+
+        inquiry_request_key = [
+          'Inquiry Request Must Support',
+          "#{' ' * 10}verifies_requirements 'hl7.fhir.us.davinci-pas_2.0.1@36'",
+          "#{' ' * 10}simulation_verification"
+        ].join("\n")
+
         {
           '$submit Element Support' => {
             'Submission of claims to the $submit operation for must support validation' => submit_tests,
-            "[USER INPUT VALIDATION] Submit Request Must Support'" \
-            "\n#{' ' * 10}verifies_requirements " \
-            "'hl7.fhir.us.davinci-pas_2.0.1@35" => submit_request_must_support_test_ids,
+            submit_request_key => submit_request_must_support_test_ids,
             'Submit Response Must Support' => submit_response_must_support_test_ids
           },
           '$inquire Element Support' => {
             'Submission of claims to the $inquire operation for must support validation' => inquiry_operation,
-            "[USER INPUT VALIDATION] Inquiry Request Must Support'" \
-            "\n#{' ' * 10}verifies_requirements " \
-            "'hl7.fhir.us.davinci-pas_2.0.1@36" => inquiry_request_must_support_test_ids,
+            inquiry_request_key => inquiry_request_must_support_test_ids,
             'Inquiry Response Must Support' => inquiry_response_must_support_test_ids
           }
         }
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/must_support_test_generator.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/must_support_test_generator.rb
index 051afcea..6cf9d806 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/must_support_test_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/must_support_test_generator.rb
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def build_must_support_list_string(uscdi_only)
           choice[:extension_ids].each { |id| extension_names.delete(id.to_s) } if choice[:extension_ids].present?
 
           element_paths = choice[:paths].map { |path| "#{resource_type}.#{path}" }.join(' or ')
-          extension_ids = choice[:extension_ids].map(&:to_s).join(' or ')
+          extension_ids = choice[:extension_ids].join(' or ')
 
           element_names << "#{element_paths} or #{extension_ids}"
         end
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/naming.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/naming.rb
index 2f3c1c9b..d3054061 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/naming.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/naming.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class Generator
     module Naming
       class << self
         include DaVinciPASTestKit::PASV201::ResourceList
+
         def resources_with_multiple_profiles
           resources = []
           RESOURCE_SUPPORTED_PROFILES.each do |resource, profile_list|
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/operation_test_generator.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/operation_test_generator.rb
index 4a0a7e74..056fccd8 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/operation_test_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/operation_test_generator.rb
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def conformance_expectation
         read_interaction[:expectation]
       end
 
-      def skip_if_empty
+      def skip_if_empty?
         # Return true if a system must demonstrate at least one example of the resource type.
         # This drives omit vs. skip result statuses in this test.
         resource_type != 'Medication'
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ def description
           Server SHALL support PAS #{operation_name} requests: a POST interaction to
           the /Claim/$#{operation} endpoint.
           This test submits a Prior Authorization #{operation_name} request to the server and verifies that a
-          response is returned with HTTP status 2XX.#{operation == 'submit' ? "\nThe server SHOULD respond within 15 seconds." : ''}
+          response is returned with HTTP status 2XX.#{"\nThe server SHOULD respond within 15 seconds." if operation == 'submit'}
         DESCRIPTION
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/group.rb.erb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/group.rb.erb
index 3125245f..03ea9579 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/group.rb.erb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/group.rb.erb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module DaVinciPASTestKit
       <%- if verifies_requirements -%>
       verifies_requirements <%= verifies_requirements.map { |r| "'#{r}'" }.join(', ') %>
       <%- end -%>
-      <% if run_as_group %>run_as_group<% end %>
+      <% if run_as_group? %>run_as_group<% end %>
   <% if system == 'client'%>
     <% test_id_list.each do |id| %>
       test from: :<%= id %><% end %>
@@ -112,9 +112,24 @@ module DaVinciPASTestKit
           - [PAS PractitionerRole](https://hl7.org/fhir/us/davinci-pas/STU2/StructureDefinition-profile-practitionerrole.html)
         )<% end %>
         run_as_group
-        <% subgroup.each do |category, id_list| %>
-        group do
-          title '<%= category%>'
+        <%- subgroup.each do |category, id_list| -%>
+<%-
+  title_lines = category.to_s.split("\n").map(&:strip)
+  s = "        group do\n"
+  s << "          title '#{title_lines.shift.gsub("'","\\\\'")}'\n"
+  title_lines.each do |extra|
+    if extra.start_with?("verifies_requirements")
+    s << "          #{extra}\n"
+    elsif extra == 'simulation_verification'
+      s << "          simulation_verification\n"
+    else
+      s << "          #{extra}\n"
+    end
+  end
+  s.rstrip!
+  s << "\n"
+-%>
+<%= "\n" + s -%>
           <% id_list.each do |id|%>
           test from: :<%= id%><% if must_support_rename_input?(id) %> do
             id :<%= alt_test_id(id, use_case) %>
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/validation.rb.erb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/validation.rb.erb
index d9315536..90d8f8ed 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/validation.rb.erb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/templates/validation.rb.erb
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ module DaVinciPASTestKit
       description %(
         <%=description.strip.gsub("\n", "\n" + " "*8) %>
       )
-      <%- if verifies_requirements -%>
+<% if simulation_verification? -%>
+      simulation_verification
+<% end -%>
+<% if verifies_requirements -%>
       verifies_requirements <%= verifies_requirements.map { |r| "'#{r}'" }.join(', ') %>
-      <%- end -%>
+<% end -%>
       <% if request_type.include?('request') %>
       input :pa_<%= request_type %>_payload,
             title: 'PAS <%= request_type.humanize.titleize%> Payload',
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/validation_test_generator.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/validation_test_generator.rb
index a4132048..9baa9831 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/validation_test_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/generator/validation_test_generator.rb
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def conformance_expectation
         read_interaction[:expectation]
       end
 
-      def skip_if_empty
+      def skip_if_empty?
         # Return true if a system must demonstrate at least one example of the resource type.
         # This drives omit vs. skip result statuses in this test.
         resource_type != 'Medication'
@@ -109,14 +109,17 @@ def generate
       end
 
       def title
-        pref = user_input? ? '[USER INPUT VALIDATION] ' : ''
-        "#{pref}#{group_metadata.title} is valid"
+        "#{group_metadata.title} is valid"
       end
 
       def user_input?
         request_type.include?('request')
       end
 
+      def simulation_verification?
+        user_input?
+      end
+
       def verifies_requirements
         case test_id
         when 'pas_server_v201_pas_inquiry_response_bundle_validation_test'
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/pas_bundle_validation.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/pas_bundle_validation.rb
index a68cbfc0..be9dad74 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/pas_bundle_validation.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/pas_bundle_validation.rb
@@ -358,14 +358,14 @@ def add_profile_to_instance(instance, profile_url, bundle_entry, version)
     def metadata_map(version)
       @metadata ||= YAML.load_file(File.join(__dir__, "generated/#{version}/metadata.yml"),
                                    aliases: true)
-      @metadata_map ||= @metadata[:groups].each_with_object({}) do |group, obj|
-        obj[group[:profile_url]] = Generator::GroupMetadata.new(group)
+      @metadata_map ||= @metadata[:groups].to_h do |group|
+        [group[:profile_url], Generator::GroupMetadata.new(group)]
       end
     end
 
     def bundle_entry_map(bundle_entry)
-      @bundle_entry_map ||= bundle_entry.each_with_object({}) do |entry, obj|
-        obj[entry.fullUrl] = entry
+      @bundle_entry_map ||= bundle_entry.to_h do |entry|
+        [entry.fullUrl, entry]
       end
     end
 
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ def check_presence_of_referenced_resources(target_resource, base_url, resources_
           value = target_resource.send(attr.to_sym)
           if value.is_a?(FHIR::Model)
             check_presence_of_referenced_resources(value, base_url, resources_to_match)
-          elsif value.is_a?(Array) && value.all? { |elmt| elmt.is_a?(FHIR::Model) }
+          elsif value.is_a?(Array) && value.all?(FHIR::Model)
             value.each { |elmt| check_presence_of_referenced_resources(elmt, base_url, resources_to_match) }
           end
         end
diff --git a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/response_generator.rb b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/response_generator.rb
index fd9a8910..c2186c0f 100644
--- a/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/response_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/davinci_pas_test_kit/response_generator.rb
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ def referenced_entities(resource, entries, root_url)
             value.reference = match.fullUrl
             matches.concat([match], referenced_entities(match.resource, entries, root_url))
           end
-        elsif value.is_a?(Array) && value.all? { |elmt| elmt.is_a?(FHIR::Model) }
+        elsif value.is_a?(Array) && value.all?(FHIR::Model)
           value.each { |val| matches.concat(referenced_entities(val, entries, root_url)) }
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/client/response_generator_spec.rb b/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/client/response_generator_spec.rb
index 121a2753..1f157d17 100644
--- a/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/client/response_generator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/client/response_generator_spec.rb
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
     Class.new(Inferno::Test) do
       include DaVinciPASTestKit::ResponseGenerator
       include SubscriptionsTestKit::NotificationConformanceVerification
+
       fhir_resource_validator do
         url ENV.fetch('FHIR_RESOURCE_VALIDATOR_URL')
 
diff --git a/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/v2.0.1/must_support_test_spec.rb b/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/v2.0.1/must_support_test_spec.rb
index 9fcfd251..c5d1616b 100644
--- a/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/v2.0.1/must_support_test_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/davinci_pas_test_kit/v2.0.1/must_support_test_spec.rb
@@ -47,14 +47,16 @@ def run_expect_pass(runnable, bundle_resource, scratch_key)
 
   describe 'must support test' do
     context 'when PAS request bundle' do
-      scratch_key = 'submit_request_resources'
+      let(:scratch_key) { 'submit_request_resources' }
+
       it 'passes if the request bundle contains all the must support specified in the PAS Request Bundle profile' do
         run_expect_pass(pas_request_bundle_must_support_test, FHIR.from_contents(json_pas_request_bundle), scratch_key)
       end
     end
 
     context 'when PAS response bundle' do
-      scratch_key = 'submit_response_resources'
+      let(:scratch_key) { 'submit_response_resources' }
+
       it 'passes if the response bundle contains all the must support specified in the PAS Response Bundle profile' do
         run_expect_pass(
           pas_response_bundle_must_support_test, FHIR.from_contents(json_pas_response_bundle), scratch_key
@@ -63,7 +65,8 @@ def run_expect_pass(runnable, bundle_resource, scratch_key)
     end
 
     context 'when PAS inquiry request bundle' do
-      scratch_key = 'inquire_request_resources'
+      let(:scratch_key) { 'inquire_request_resources' }
+
       it 'passes if bundle contains all the must support specified in the PAS Inquiry Request Bundle profile' do
         run_expect_pass(
           pas_inquiry_request_bundle_must_support_test, FHIR.from_contents(json_pas_request_bundle), scratch_key
@@ -72,7 +75,8 @@ def run_expect_pass(runnable, bundle_resource, scratch_key)
     end
 
     context 'when PAS inquiry response bundle' do
-      scratch_key = 'inquire_response_resources'
+      let(:scratch_key) { 'inquire_response_resources' }
+
       it 'passes if bundle contains all the must support specified in the PAS Inquiry Response Bundle profile' do
         run_expect_pass(
           pas_inquiry_response_bundle_must_support_test, FHIR.from_contents(json_pas_response_bundle), scratch_key