diff --git a/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/mod.rs b/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/mod.rs
index f23d90589d255..953ad4f8c689d 100644
--- a/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/mod.rs
@@ -3464,7 +3464,13 @@ where
 
         {
             // Unwind the storage back to the common ancestor first
-            self.blockchain.storage.write().unwind_to(common_block.header.number(), hash);
+            let removed_blocks =
+                self.blockchain.storage.write().unwind_to(common_block.header.number(), hash);
+
+            // Clean up in-memory and on-disk states for removed blocks
+            let removed_hashes: Vec<_> =
+                removed_blocks.iter().map(|b| b.header.hash_slow()).collect();
+            self.states.write().remove_block_states(&removed_hashes);
 
             // Set environment back to common block
             let mut env = self.evm_env.write();
diff --git a/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/storage.rs b/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/storage.rs
index 51f8000bd44bf..3f3f3d9014329 100644
--- a/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/storage.rs
+++ b/crates/anvil/src/eth/backend/mem/storage.rs
@@ -209,6 +209,20 @@ impl InMemoryBlockStates {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Removes states for the given block hashes.
+    ///
+    /// This is used during chain rollback to clean up states for blocks that are no longer part
+    /// of the canonical chain.
+    pub fn remove_block_states(&mut self, hashes: &[B256]) {
+        for hash in hashes {
+            self.states.remove(hash);
+            self.on_disk_states.remove(hash);
+            self.disk_cache.remove(*hash);
+        }
+        self.present.retain(|h| !hashes.contains(h));
+        self.oldest_on_disk.retain(|h| !hashes.contains(h));
+    }
+
     /// Serialize all states to a list of serializable historical states
     pub fn serialized_states(&mut self) -> SerializableHistoricalStates {
         // Get in-memory states