[ci] Update Github actions to latest major release (#8756) #20575

Job	Run time
build_cmake (ubuntu:25.10, true, true)	6m 16s
build_make (ubuntu:24.04)	4m 34s
build_cmake (alpine:3.23, false, false)	3m 50s
build_make (alpine:3.23)	4m 58s
build_cmake (ubuntu:24.04, true, true)	6m 8s
build_make (ubuntu:25.10)	5m 24s
	31m 10s

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