diff --git a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
index dff9e7e754a31..4c7b0762ac039 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
@@ -1357,3 +1357,9 @@ jobs:
           cd ui-test
           npm install --save-dev
           node --experimental-vm-modules node_modules/.bin/jest
+
+  maven-test:
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    name: Run
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/maven_test.yml
diff --git a/.mvn/extensions.xml b/.mvn/extensions.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ea7e7ea904113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mvn/extensions.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  ~ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  ~ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  ~ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  ~ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  ~ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+<extensions>
+    <extension>
+        <groupId>eu.maveniverse.maven.nisse</groupId>
+        <artifactId>extension</artifactId>
+        <version>0.4.6</version>
+    </extension>
+</extensions>
diff --git a/.mvn/maven.config b/.mvn/maven.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e61f1a94abdef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mvn/maven.config
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-Dnisse.compat.osDetector
diff --git a/build/mvn b/build/mvn
index fef589fc03476..94c205b62b75e 100755
--- a/build/mvn
+++ b/build/mvn
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ install_mvn() {
   fi
   if [ $(version $MVN_DETECTED_VERSION) -ne $(version $MVN_VERSION) ]; then
     local MVN_TARBALL="apache-maven-${MVN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz"
-    local FILE_PATH="maven/maven-3/${MVN_VERSION}/binaries/${MVN_TARBALL}"
+    local FILE_PATH="maven/maven-${MVN_VERSION:0:1}/${MVN_VERSION}/binaries/${MVN_TARBALL}"
     local APACHE_MIRROR=${APACHE_MIRROR:-'https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua'}
     local MIRROR_URL_QUERY="?action=download"
 
diff --git a/connect-examples/server-library-example/common/pom.xml b/connect-examples/server-library-example/common/pom.xml
index 592c43f26770b..07ebd0d48ac15 100644
--- a/connect-examples/server-library-example/common/pom.xml
+++ b/connect-examples/server-library-example/common/pom.xml
@@ -47,13 +47,6 @@
 
   <build>
     <plugins>
-      <!-- os-maven-plugin helps resolve ${os.detected.classifier} automatically -->
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
-        <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>1.7.0</version>
-        <extensions>true</extensions>
-      </plugin>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
diff --git a/dev/test-dependencies.sh b/dev/test-dependencies.sh
index 563a7e1acab4f..c91133be23152 100755
--- a/dev/test-dependencies.sh
+++ b/dev/test-dependencies.sh
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ HADOOP_HIVE_PROFILES=(
     hadoop-3-hive-2.3
 )
 
+MVN_EXEC_PLUGIN_VERSION=$(build/mvn help:evaluate \
+    -Dexpression=exec-maven-plugin.version -q -DforceStdout | grep -o -E "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
+
 # We'll switch the version to a temp. one, publish POMs using that new version, then switch back to
 # the old version. We need to do this because the `dependency:build-classpath` task needs to
 # resolve Spark's internal submodule dependencies.
@@ -47,11 +50,11 @@ OLD_VERSION=$($MVN -q \
     -Dexec.executable="echo" \
     -Dexec.args='${project.version}' \
     --non-recursive \
-    org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0:exec | grep -E '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
+    org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:3.5.0:exec | grep -E '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
 # dependency:get for guava and jetty-io are workaround for SPARK-37302.
-GUAVA_VERSION=$(build/mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=guava.version -q -DforceStdout | grep -E "^[0-9\.]+")
+GUAVA_VERSION=$(build/mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=guava.version -q -DforceStdout | grep -o -E "[0-9][0-9a-zA-Z\.]+")
 build/mvn dependency:get -Dartifact=com.google.guava:guava:${GUAVA_VERSION} -q
-JETTY_VERSION=$(build/mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=jetty.version -q -DforceStdout | grep -E "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
+JETTY_VERSION=$(build/mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=jetty.version -q -DforceStdout | grep -o -E "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
 build/mvn dependency:get -Dartifact=org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:${JETTY_VERSION} -q
 if [ $? != 0 ]; then
     echo -e "Error while getting version string from Maven:\n$OLD_VERSION"
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ SCALA_BINARY_VERSION=$($MVN -q \
     -Dexec.executable="echo" \
     -Dexec.args='${scala.binary.version}' \
     --non-recursive \
-    org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0:exec | grep -E '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
+    org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:3.5.0:exec | grep -E '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
 if [[ "$SCALA_BINARY_VERSION" != "2.13" ]]; then
   echo "Skip dependency testing on $SCALA_BINARY_VERSION"
   exit 0
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index ec0b9db3ca2aa..f6016c8b44750 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
     <java.version>17</java.version>
     <maven.compiler.release>${java.version}</maven.compiler.release>
-    <maven.version>3.9.10</maven.version>
+    <maven.version>4.0.0-rc-3</maven.version>
     <exec-maven-plugin.version>3.5.0</exec-maven-plugin.version>
     <sbt.project.name>spark</sbt.project.name>
     <asm.version>9.8</asm.version>
@@ -2968,7 +2968,7 @@
         <plugin>
           <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
           <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>3.4.1</version>
+          <version>3.5.0</version>
           <configuration>
             <filesets>
               <fileset>
@@ -3490,20 +3490,14 @@
      -->
     <profile>
       <id>snapshots-and-staging</id>
-      <properties>
-        <!-- override point for ASF staging/snapshot repos -->
-        <asf.staging>https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/</asf.staging>
-        <asf.snapshots>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</asf.snapshots>
-      </properties>
-
       <pluginRepositories>
         <pluginRepository>
           <id>ASF Staging</id>
-          <url>${asf.staging}</url>
+          <url>https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/</url>
         </pluginRepository>
         <pluginRepository>
           <id>ASF Snapshots</id>
-          <url>${asf.snapshots}</url>
+          <url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
           <snapshots>
             <enabled>true</enabled>
           </snapshots>
@@ -3516,11 +3510,11 @@
       <repositories>
         <repository>
           <id>ASF Staging</id>
-          <url>${asf.staging}</url>
+          <url>https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/</url>
         </repository>
         <repository>
           <id>ASF Snapshots</id>
-          <url>${asf.snapshots}</url>
+          <url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
           <snapshots>
             <enabled>true</enabled>
           </snapshots>
diff --git a/sql/connect/common/pom.xml b/sql/connect/common/pom.xml
index 18fb06ff3341d..6ff47ec6d68ce 100644
--- a/sql/connect/common/pom.xml
+++ b/sql/connect/common/pom.xml
@@ -105,13 +105,6 @@
     </dependencies>
     <build>
         <!-- Protobuf compilation for Spark Connect -->
-        <extensions>
-            <extension>
-                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
-                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>1.6.2</version>
-            </extension>
-        </extensions>
         <outputDirectory>target/scala-${scala.binary.version}/classes</outputDirectory>
         <testOutputDirectory>target/scala-${scala.binary.version}/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
         <plugins>