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| 1 | +# ca Glossary |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Sources |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +- Guia d'estil de Softcatalà: https://www.softcatala.org/guia-estil-de-softcatala/tota-la-guia/ |
| 6 | +- Recull de termes de Softcatalà: https://www.softcatala.org/recull/ |
| 7 | +- TERMCAT (Catalan terminology authority): https://www.termcat.cat/ |
| 8 | +- Optimot (Generalitat de Catalunya language service): https://optimot.gencat.cat/ |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Term mappings below were cross-checked against the Catalan translation memories published by |
| 11 | +Softcatalà (https://www.softcatala.org/recursos/memories/): KDE (329k segments), GNOME (92k), |
| 12 | +LibreOffice (81k), Microsoft Terminology (21k), Chromium (7.7k) and Git (6.6k). Counts cited in |
| 13 | +the Notes column are occurrences of the Catalan string for that English source label. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +For Git-specific vocabulary (`fork`, `worktree`, `branch`, `commit`), the Git translation memory |
| 16 | +is authoritative and overrides the general-purpose corpora. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +The general-purpose corpora predate the LLM domain, so AI-specific vocabulary was checked against |
| 19 | +shipped AI interfaces instead: Firefox's `browser/browser/genai.ftl` (mozilla-l10n, human- |
| 20 | +translated) and Open WebUI's `ca-ES` locale. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +## Do Not Translate (Locale Additions) |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +- `OpenCode` (preserve casing in prose; keep `opencode` only in commands, package names, paths, or code) |
| 25 | +- `OpenCode CLI` |
| 26 | +- `CLI`, `TUI`, `MCP`, `OAuth`, `LSP`, `API` |
| 27 | +- Tool identifiers exactly as written: `todowrite`, `bash`, `webfetch`, `doom_loop`, `external_directory` |
| 28 | +- Commands, flags, file paths, model IDs, and code literals (keep exactly as written) |
| 29 | +- Keyboard legends: `Page Up`, `Page Down`, `Esc`, `Tab`, `Enter` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +## Preferred Terms |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +| English | Preferred | Notes | |
| 34 | +| --------------- | ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 35 | +| shell | intèrpret d'ordres | GNOME, KDE. Keep `Shell` only where it labels the prompt-mode toggle. Never «closca»/«carcassa» | |
| 36 | +| to search | cercar / cerca | KDE 3728:21, GNOME 1164:6, MS 124:2 against «buscar» | |
| 37 | +| to download | baixar / baixa | KDE 639:264, GNOME 120:38 against «descarregar» | |
| 38 | +| next | següent | KDE 2552:163, GNOME 545:17, LibreOffice 792:35 against «proper» | |
| 39 | +| to toggle | commuta | KDE 539:167, GNOME 273:10 against «alterna». Pick one verb and keep it | |
| 40 | +| called (a tool) | S'ha cridat | invocation, not naming. KDE uses `cridar`/`invocar`; «Es diu» appears in no corpus | |
| 41 | +| Select All | Selecciona-ho tot | unanimous: KDE 25/25, GNOME, LibreOffice, MS, Chromium | |
| 42 | +| Close | Tanca | KDE 49, LibreOffice 24. Imperative, not «Tancar» | |
| 43 | +| Send | Envia | KDE 12, LibreOffice 3, GNOME 2 | |
| 44 | +| Save / Open | Desa / Obre | KDE 44 / 33, LibreOffice 19 / 16 | |
| 45 | +| Undo / Redo/Cut | Desfés/Refés/Retalla | KDE 27 / 20 / 16. Never the infinitive | |
| 46 | +| settings | configuració | KDE 33, MS 5, GNOME, Chromium. (LibreOffice prefers «Paràmetres» — minority) | |
| 47 | +| workspace | espai de treball | KDE. MS prefers «àrea de treball»; pick one, KDE matches developer tooling better | |
| 48 | +| session | sessió | unanimous | |
| 49 | +| file / folder | fitxer / carpeta | unanimous; not «arxiu» | |
| 50 | +| tab (UI) | pestanya | «Tabulador» is the *key*, not the UI tab | |
| 51 | +| prompt | indicació | LLM sense. Open WebUI `ca-ES` 45 occurrences; Firefox `genai.ftl` (human-translated) agrees | |
| 52 | +| agent | agent | GNOME «Agent», MS «agent» (7) | |
| 53 | +| model | model | KDE 17, LibreOffice 5, GNOME 2 | |
| 54 | +| token | token | keep the English loanword — see note below | |
| 55 | +| to fork | bifurcar / bifurca | Git ca, 7 of 10 segments | |
| 56 | +| worktree | arbre de treball | Git ca, 59:25; «work tree» is 11/11 | |
| 57 | +| diff | diff (masculine) | «el diff», «un diff unificat». KDE 243:111; es/fr/de/it in this repo all keep «Diff» | |
| 58 | +| patch (noun) | pedaç | Git ca 128:0; Recull de termes «Patch → Pedaç» | |
| 59 | +| tests (software)| proves | KDE 42, GNOME 15, Git 2, LibreOffice 2; «Unit Tests» → «Proves unitàries». See **Avoid** | |
| 60 | +| to patch | apedaçar | Git ca «deixar d'apedaçar», «operació d'apedaçament»; KDE «sense apedaçar». `Patched` → «Apedaçat» | |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Notes on the terms the general-purpose corpora did not settle: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +- **`prompt` → «indicació»** in the LLM sense. The general corpora only have the command-line |
| 65 | + prompt or request senses («indicador», «petició», «sol·licitud») and the Recull de termes has no |
| 66 | + `prompt` entry at all, so the evidence comes from AI interfaces: Firefox's `genai.ftl` uses |
| 67 | + «indicacions», and Open WebUI's `ca-ES` uses «indicació» 45 times against 4 that keep the English, |
| 68 | + 3 «sol·licitud» and 2 «petició». Note `prompt` is also a verb in the source (`Subagent sessions |
| 69 | + cannot be prompted`); rewrite rather than calque — «No es poden enviar indicacions a les sessions |
| 70 | + de subagent». |
| 71 | +- **`token` stays English.** The corpora say «testimoni» (KDE 5, GNOME 2, MS 4), but that is the |
| 72 | + authentication-token sense; it is wrong for the tokenizer unit. `AGENTS.md` permits this: |
| 73 | + *"If established practice keeps an English loanword or acronym, keep it rather than inventing a |
| 74 | + translation."* |
| 75 | +- **`fork` and `worktree` follow Git**, since both are Git terms and users meet them in `git` |
| 76 | + output first. The 3 non-«bifurcar» `fork` segments are the `--fork-point` flag and the `fork` |
| 77 | + syscall name; the 25 non-translated `worktree` segments are all command literals |
| 78 | + (`git worktree add`, `skip-worktree`). Keep the English inside literal commands, translate the |
| 79 | + prose. |
| 80 | +- **`diff` stays English**, unlike `fork` and `worktree`, because Git itself does not settle it: |
| 81 | + excluding command literals, the Git memory is 47 prose «diff» against 46 «diferència». KDE breaks |
| 82 | + the tie at 243:111 in favour of keeping the term, and every sibling locale in this repo already |
| 83 | + does (`Diff unificado`, `Diff unifié`, `Vereinheitlichter Diff`, `Diff unificato`). Treat it as |
| 84 | + masculine and inflect around it: «el diff», «Diff unificat», «Diff dividit», «Vista del diff». |
| 85 | + Where the English says *non-diff lines* rather than *diff*, a paraphrase is fine — «línies sense |
| 86 | + canvis», matching `es` and `it`. |
| 87 | +- **`agent` and `model` are spelled the same in Catalan**. Do not let that |
| 88 | + invite word-by-word treatment of the phrases they appear in: `Show agent` and `Cycle agent` are |
| 89 | + verb + noun (see **Avoid**). |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +## Guidance |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +- **Verb form depends on who is speaking.** This is the rule most often broken and it is not a |
| 94 | + matter of taste — see Softcatalà, *Formes verbals*: |
| 95 | + - **User → computer** (menu items, buttons, command-palette entries, config toggles): imperative |
| 96 | + **2nd person singular**. `Edita`, `Obre`, `Desa`, `Reinicia`, `Comprova si hi ha actualitzacions`. |
| 97 | + - **Computer → user** (dialogs, status text, questions, descriptions): imperative **2nd person |
| 98 | + plural** (*vós*). `Escriviu…`, `Trieu una carpeta`, `Voleu continuar?` |
| 99 | + - Never use the infinitive as a command. `Tancar` → `Tanca`; `Enviar` → `Envia`; `Desfer` → `Desfés`. |
| 100 | +- **Progressive actions use `S'està` / `S'estan` + gerund**, never a bare gerund and never a |
| 101 | + nominalisation. `Downloading` → `S'està baixant` (not «Baixant», not «Baixada»). |
| 102 | +- Elide `de` before a vowel: `d'OpenCode`, not «de OpenCode». |
| 103 | +- Sentence case only. Do not carry English title case into Catalan (`Última activitat`, not |
| 104 | + «Última Activitat»). |
| 105 | +- Drop `please` and `sorry` entirely; Catalan software copy does not render them. |
| 106 | +- Prefer `ser` over `estar` with adjectives and for location (`El disc és ple`). |
| 107 | +- **`web` takes the gender of the elided noun** (TERMCAT): «un web» is *un lloc web*, «una web» is |
| 108 | + *una pàgina web*. It is not a free choice. Every article-bearing `web` string in this codebase |
| 109 | + refers to the Web as a whole or to publishing a session on it — never to a single page — so all |
| 110 | + of them are **masculine**: `al web`, `el web`. Softcatalà's Recull de termes (revised by TERMCAT) |
| 111 | + has «Mapa del web»; Microsoft Terminology (56:0), Chromium (13:0) and LibreOffice agree for |
| 112 | + «on the web». KDE and GNOME often use the feminine, but that reflects common parlance rather |
| 113 | + than the rule. Attributive uses take no article and raise no question: `Cerca web`. |
| 114 | +- Prefer active voice; English passives usually become pronominal (`s'ha desat`). |
| 115 | +- Omit possessives unless ownership is genuinely ambiguous (`el fitxer`, not «el vostre fitxer»). |
| 116 | +- Use gender-neutral constructions where they exist (`Us donem la benvinguda`, `Tothom`). |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +## Avoid |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +- Avoid translating a word whose English part of speech you have not resolved. `Show agent` is |
| 121 | + verb + noun, not «Agent d'espectacles»; `Cycle agent` is verb + noun, not «Agent de cicle». |
| 122 | +- Avoid rendering one source term several ways. `shell` currently appears as `Shell`, `shell`, |
| 123 | + `intèrpret d'ordres`, `Carcassa` and `closca` across the locale. |
| 124 | +- Avoid collapsing distinct states into one string. `Resetting workspace` and `Workspace reset` |
| 125 | + must not both become «Restabliment de l'espai de treball». |
| 126 | +- Avoid mixing *tu* and *vós* within a surface once the speaker direction is fixed. |
| 127 | +- Avoid «tests» for software *tests*; use «proves». The corpora are unanimous on this |
| 128 | + (KDE 42, GNOME 15, Git 2, LibreOffice 2), including «Unit Tests» → «Proves unitàries». |
| 129 | +- Avoid merging `workspace` («espai de treball») and `worktree` («arbre de treball»). The English |
| 130 | + source uses both, occasionally in one string (`Runs after creating a new workspace (worktree)`). |
| 131 | + Keep whatever distinction the English makes. |
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