diff --git a/electron/gateway/manager.ts b/electron/gateway/manager.ts
index 94507457..c4ae930f 100644
--- a/electron/gateway/manager.ts
+++ b/electron/gateway/manager.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import { PORTS } from '../utils/config';
 import {
   getOpenClawDir,
   getOpenClawEntryPath,
+  getOpenClawConfigDir,
+  isOpenClawBuilt,
   isOpenClawPresent,
   appendNodeRequireToNodeOptions,
 } from '../utils/paths';
@@ -1054,6 +1056,7 @@ export class GatewayManager extends EventEmitter {
         ...process.env,
         PATH: finalPath,
         ...uvEnv,
+        OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR: getOpenClawConfigDir(),
         OPENCLAW_NO_RESPAWN: '1',
       };
 
@@ -1299,6 +1302,7 @@ export class GatewayManager extends EventEmitter {
         ...uvEnv,
         ...proxyEnv,
         OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN: gatewayToken,
+        OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR: getOpenClawConfigDir(),
         OPENCLAW_SKIP_CHANNELS: '',
         CLAWDBOT_SKIP_CHANNELS: '',
         // Prevent OpenClaw from respawning itself inside the utility process
diff --git a/electron/main/ipc-handlers.ts b/electron/main/ipc-handlers.ts
index 4436c7ba..4802f697 100644
--- a/electron/main/ipc-handlers.ts
+++ b/electron/main/ipc-handlers.ts
@@ -1493,7 +1493,7 @@ function registerGatewayHandlers(
  */
 function registerOpenClawHandlers(gatewayManager: GatewayManager): void {
   async function ensureDingTalkPluginInstalled(): Promise<{ installed: boolean; warning?: string }> {
-    const targetDir = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'extensions', 'dingtalk');
+    const targetDir = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'extensions', 'dingtalk');
     const targetManifest = join(targetDir, 'openclaw.plugin.json');
 
     if (existsSync(targetManifest)) {
@@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@ function registerOpenClawHandlers(gatewayManager: GatewayManager): void {
     }
 
     try {
-      mkdirSync(join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'extensions'), { recursive: true });
+      mkdirSync(join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'extensions'), { recursive: true });
       rmSync(targetDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
       cpSync(sourceDir, targetDir, { recursive: true, dereference: true });
 
@@ -2782,7 +2782,7 @@ function mimeToExt(mimeType: string): string {
   return '';
 }
 
-const OUTBOUND_DIR = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'media', 'outbound');
+const OUTBOUND_DIR = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'media', 'outbound');
 
 /**
  * Generate a preview data URL for image files.
diff --git a/electron/utils/channel-config.ts b/electron/utils/channel-config.ts
index f9a335f0..898dca80 100644
--- a/electron/utils/channel-config.ts
+++ b/electron/utils/channel-config.ts
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
 import { access, mkdir, readFile, writeFile, readdir, stat, rm } from 'fs/promises';
 import { constants } from 'fs';
 import { join } from 'path';
-import { homedir } from 'os';
-import { getOpenClawResolvedDir } from './paths';
+import { getOpenClawResolvedDir, getOpenClawConfigDir } from './paths';
 import * as logger from './logger';
 import { proxyAwareFetch } from './proxy-fetch';
 
-const OPENCLAW_DIR = join(homedir(), '.openclaw');
+const OPENCLAW_DIR = getOpenClawConfigDir();
 const CONFIG_FILE = join(OPENCLAW_DIR, 'openclaw.json');
 
 // Channels that are managed as plugins (config goes under plugins.entries, not channels)
@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@ export async function deleteChannelConfig(channelType: string): Promise<void> {
     // Special handling for WhatsApp credentials
     if (channelType === 'whatsapp') {
         try {
-            const whatsappDir = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'credentials', 'whatsapp');
+            const whatsappDir = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'credentials', 'whatsapp');
             if (await fileExists(whatsappDir)) {
                 await rm(whatsappDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
                 console.log('Deleted WhatsApp credentials directory');
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ export async function listConfiguredChannels(): Promise<string[]> {
 
     // Check for WhatsApp credentials directory
     try {
-        const whatsappDir = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'credentials', 'whatsapp');
+        const whatsappDir = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'credentials', 'whatsapp');
         if (await fileExists(whatsappDir)) {
             const entries = await readdir(whatsappDir);
             const hasSession = await (async () => {
diff --git a/electron/utils/config.ts b/electron/utils/config.ts
index 0e837c0c..2cadd3ba 100644
--- a/electron/utils/config.ts
+++ b/electron/utils/config.ts
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ export function getPort(key: keyof typeof PORTS): number {
  * Application paths
  */
 export const APP_PATHS = {
-  /** OpenClaw configuration directory */
-  OPENCLAW_CONFIG: '~/.openclaw',
+  /** OpenClaw configuration directory (isolated from system-wide ~/.openclaw) */
+  OPENCLAW_CONFIG: '~/.clawx/openclaw',
   
   /** ClawX configuration directory */
   CLAWX_CONFIG: '~/.clawx',
diff --git a/electron/utils/openclaw-auth.ts b/electron/utils/openclaw-auth.ts
index fd887783..f16a31c5 100644
--- a/electron/utils/openclaw-auth.ts
+++ b/electron/utils/openclaw-auth.ts
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@
 import { access, mkdir, readFile, writeFile, readdir } from 'fs/promises';
 import { constants, Dirent } from 'fs';
 import { join } from 'path';
-import { homedir } from 'os';
 import {
   getProviderEnvVar,
   getProviderDefaultModel,
   getProviderConfig,
 } from './provider-registry';
+import { getOpenClawConfigDir } from './paths';
 import {
   OPENCLAW_PROVIDER_KEY_MOONSHOT,
   isOAuthProviderType,
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ interface AuthProfilesStore {
 // ── Auth Profiles I/O ────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function getAuthProfilesPath(agentId = 'main'): string {
-  return join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'agents', agentId, 'agent', AUTH_PROFILE_FILENAME);
+  return join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'agents', agentId, 'agent', AUTH_PROFILE_FILENAME);
 }
 
 async function readAuthProfiles(agentId = 'main'): Promise<AuthProfilesStore> {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ async function writeAuthProfiles(store: AuthProfilesStore, agentId = 'main'): Pr
 // ── Agent Discovery ──────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 async function discoverAgentIds(): Promise<string[]> {
-  const agentsDir = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'agents');
+  const agentsDir = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'agents');
   try {
     if (!(await fileExists(agentsDir))) return ['main'];
     const entries: Dirent[] = await readdir(agentsDir, { withFileTypes: true });
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ async function discoverAgentIds(): Promise<string[]> {
 
 // ── OpenClaw Config Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────
 
-const OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'openclaw.json');
+const OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'openclaw.json');
 
 async function readOpenClawJson(): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
   return (await readJsonFile<Record<string, unknown>>(OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH)) ?? {};
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ export async function removeProviderFromOpenClaw(provider: string): Promise<void
 
   // 2. Remove from models.json (per-agent model registry used by pi-ai directly)
   for (const id of agentIds) {
-    const modelsPath = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'agents', id, 'agent', 'models.json');
+    const modelsPath = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'agents', id, 'agent', 'models.json');
     try {
       if (await fileExists(modelsPath)) {
         const raw = await readFile(modelsPath, 'utf-8');
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ export async function updateAgentModelProvider(
 ): Promise<void> {
   const agentIds = await discoverAgentIds();
   for (const agentId of agentIds) {
-    const modelsPath = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'agents', agentId, 'agent', 'models.json');
+    const modelsPath = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'agents', agentId, 'agent', 'models.json');
     let data: Record<string, unknown> = {};
     try {
       data = (await readJsonFile<Record<string, unknown>>(modelsPath)) ?? {};
diff --git a/electron/utils/openclaw-workspace.ts b/electron/utils/openclaw-workspace.ts
index 673dee1c..2ec44b91 100644
--- a/electron/utils/openclaw-workspace.ts
+++ b/electron/utils/openclaw-workspace.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { constants, Dirent } from 'fs';
 import { join } from 'path';
 import { homedir } from 'os';
 import { logger } from './logger';
-import { getResourcesDir } from './paths';
+import { getResourcesDir, getOpenClawConfigDir } from './paths';
 
 const CLAWX_BEGIN = '<!-- clawx:begin -->';
 const CLAWX_END = '<!-- clawx:end -->';
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export function mergeClawXSection(existing: string, section: string): string {
  * directories that already exist under ~/.openclaw/.
  */
 async function resolveAllWorkspaceDirs(): Promise<string[]> {
-  const openclawDir = join(homedir(), '.openclaw');
+  const openclawDir = getOpenClawConfigDir();
   const dirs = new Set<string>();
 
   const configPath = join(openclawDir, 'openclaw.json');
diff --git a/electron/utils/paths.ts b/electron/utils/paths.ts
index 47173ef1..5bada90c 100644
--- a/electron/utils/paths.ts
+++ b/electron/utils/paths.ts
@@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ export function expandPath(path: string): string {
 }
 
 /**
- * Get OpenClaw config directory
+ * Get OpenClaw config directory.
+ *
+ * Uses a ClawX-specific directory (~/.clawx/openclaw) so that the
+ * embedded Gateway's config does not collide with a system-wide
+ * OpenClaw CLI installation at ~/.openclaw.
  */
 export function getOpenClawConfigDir(): string {
-  return join(homedir(), '.openclaw');
+  return join(homedir(), '.clawx', 'openclaw');
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/electron/utils/skill-config.ts b/electron/utils/skill-config.ts
index 015f4f4f..23845d94 100644
--- a/electron/utils/skill-config.ts
+++ b/electron/utils/skill-config.ts
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ import { readFile, writeFile, access, cp, mkdir } from 'fs/promises';
 import { existsSync } from 'fs';
 import { constants } from 'fs';
 import { join } from 'path';
-import { homedir } from 'os';
-import { getOpenClawDir } from './paths';
+import { getOpenClawDir, getOpenClawConfigDir } from './paths';
 import { logger } from './logger';
 
-const OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'openclaw.json');
+const OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'openclaw.json');
 
 interface SkillEntry {
     enabled?: boolean;
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ const BUILTIN_SKILLS = [
  * block the normal startup flow.
  */
 export async function ensureBuiltinSkillsInstalled(): Promise<void> {
-    const skillsRoot = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'skills');
+    const skillsRoot = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'skills');
 
     for (const { slug, sourceExtension } of BUILTIN_SKILLS) {
         const targetDir = join(skillsRoot, slug);
diff --git a/electron/utils/whatsapp-login.ts b/electron/utils/whatsapp-login.ts
index 1ab83194..25f39564 100644
--- a/electron/utils/whatsapp-login.ts
+++ b/electron/utils/whatsapp-login.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 import { dirname, join } from 'path';
-import { homedir } from 'os';
 import { createRequire } from 'module';
 import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
 import { existsSync, mkdirSync, rmSync } from 'fs';
 import { deflateSync } from 'zlib';
-import { getOpenClawDir, getOpenClawResolvedDir } from './paths';
+import { getOpenClawDir, getOpenClawResolvedDir, getOpenClawConfigDir } from './paths';
 
 const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
 
@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ export class WhatsAppLoginManager extends EventEmitter {
 
         try {
             // Path where OpenClaw expects WhatsApp credentials
-            const authDir = join(homedir(), '.openclaw', 'credentials', 'whatsapp', accountId);
+            const authDir = join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'credentials', 'whatsapp', accountId);
 
             // Ensure directory exists
             if (!existsSync(authDir)) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/config-isolation.test.ts b/tests/unit/config-isolation.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb0df2a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/config-isolation.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ * Tests for OpenClaw config path isolation.
+ *
+ * Verifies that ClawX uses ~/.clawx/openclaw instead of ~/.openclaw
+ * for all OpenClaw configuration, ensuring no conflict with a
+ * system-wide OpenClaw CLI installation.
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { join } from 'path';
+
+vi.mock('electron', () => ({
+  app: {
+    isPackaged: false,
+    getPath: (name: string) => {
+      if (name === 'userData') return '/tmp/clawx-test-userdata';
+      return '/tmp/clawx-test';
+    },
+    getAppPath: () => '/tmp/clawx-test-app',
+    getName: () => 'ClawX',
+  },
+}));
+
+describe('OpenClaw config path isolation', () => {
+  it('getOpenClawConfigDir() returns ~/.clawx/openclaw instead of ~/.openclaw', async () => {
+    const { getOpenClawConfigDir } = await import('@electron/utils/paths');
+    const os = await import('os');
+    const expected = join(os.homedir(), '.clawx', 'openclaw');
+    expect(getOpenClawConfigDir()).toBe(expected);
+  });
+
+  it('getOpenClawConfigDir() does NOT return ~/.openclaw', async () => {
+    const { getOpenClawConfigDir } = await import('@electron/utils/paths');
+    const os = await import('os');
+    const systemPath = join(os.homedir(), '.openclaw');
+    expect(getOpenClawConfigDir()).not.toBe(systemPath);
+  });
+
+  it('getOpenClawSkillsDir() is under the isolated config dir', async () => {
+    const { getOpenClawConfigDir, getOpenClawSkillsDir } = await import('@electron/utils/paths');
+    expect(getOpenClawSkillsDir()).toBe(join(getOpenClawConfigDir(), 'skills'));
+  });
+
+  it('getClawXConfigDir() returns ~/.clawx (parent of isolated openclaw config)', async () => {
+    const { getClawXConfigDir } = await import('@electron/utils/paths');
+    const os = await import('os');
+    expect(getClawXConfigDir()).toBe(join(os.homedir(), '.clawx'));
+  });
+
+  it('APP_PATHS.OPENCLAW_CONFIG points to the isolated path', async () => {
+    const { APP_PATHS } = await import('@electron/utils/config');
+    expect(APP_PATHS.OPENCLAW_CONFIG).toBe('~/.clawx/openclaw');
+    expect(APP_PATHS.OPENCLAW_CONFIG).not.toBe('~/.openclaw');
+  });
+});