diff --git a/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package-lock.json b/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package-lock.json
index b2f4653b..bc75cfd2 100644
--- a/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package-lock.json
+++ b/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package-lock.json
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "@sphereon/pex-models": "2.3.1",
         "@sphereon/ssi-types": "0.30.1",
-        "@types/chai": "4.3.4",
+        "@types/chai": "4.3.20",
         "@types/chai-as-promised": "7.1.8",
         "@types/chai-string": "1.4.5",
         "@types/eslint": "8.56.12",
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "6.2.1",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "6.2.1",
-        "chai": "4.3.7",
+        "chai": "4.5.0",
         "chai-as-promised": "7.1.2",
         "chai-string": "1.5.0",
         "eslint": "8.46.0",
@@ -2283,10 +2283,11 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/chai": {
-      "version": "4.3.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/chai/-/chai-4.3.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KnRanxnpfpjUTqTCXslZSEdLfXExwgNxYPdiO2WGUj8+HDjFi8R3k5RVKPeSCzLjCcshCAtVO2QBbVuAV4kTnw==",
-      "dev": true
+      "version": "4.3.20",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/chai/-/chai-4.3.20.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/pC9HAB5I/xMlc5FP77qjCnI16ChlJfW0tGa0IUcFn38VJrTV6DeZ60NU5KZBtaOZqjdpwTWohz5HU1RrhiYxQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@types/chai-as-promised": {
       "version": "7.1.8",
@@ -3731,18 +3732,19 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/chai": {
-      "version": "4.3.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.3.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-HLnAzZ2iupm25PlN0xFreAlBA5zaBSv3og0DdeGA4Ar6h6rJ3A0rolRUKJhSF2V10GZKDgWF/VmAEsNWjCRB+A==",
+      "version": "4.5.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.5.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-RITGBfijLkBddZvnn8jdqoTypxvqbOLYQkGGxXzeFjVHvudaPw0HNFD9x928/eUwYWd2dPCugVqspGALTZZQKw==",
       "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "assertion-error": "^1.1.0",
-        "check-error": "^1.0.2",
-        "deep-eql": "^4.1.2",
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.0",
-        "loupe": "^2.3.1",
+        "check-error": "^1.0.3",
+        "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
+        "loupe": "^2.3.6",
         "pathval": "^1.1.1",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.5"
+        "type-detect": "^4.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=4"
@@ -3770,6 +3772,16 @@
         "chai": "^4.1.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/chai/node_modules/type-detect": {
+      "version": "4.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-detect/-/type-detect-4.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Acylog8/luQ8L7il+geoSxhEkazvkslg7PSNKOX59mbB9cOveP5aq9h74Y7YU8yDpJwetzQQrfIwtf4Wp4LKcw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/chalk": {
       "version": "4.1.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk/-/chalk-4.1.2.tgz",
diff --git a/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package.json b/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package.json
index e6344bac..36de9023 100644
--- a/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package.json
+++ b/javascript/pfi-aud-usd-tbdex/package.json
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@sphereon/pex-models": "2.3.1",
     "@sphereon/ssi-types": "0.30.1",
-    "@types/chai": "4.3.4",
+    "@types/chai": "4.3.20",
     "@types/chai-as-promised": "7.1.8",
     "@types/chai-string": "1.4.5",
     "@types/eslint": "8.56.12",
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "6.2.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "6.2.1",
-    "chai": "4.3.7",
+    "chai": "4.5.0",
     "chai-as-promised": "7.1.2",
     "chai-string": "1.5.0",
     "eslint": "8.46.0",
diff --git a/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package-lock.json b/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package-lock.json
index 769cd963..d556b144 100644
--- a/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package-lock.json
+++ b/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package-lock.json
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "@sphereon/pex-models": "2.3.1",
         "@sphereon/ssi-types": "0.30.1",
-        "@types/chai": "4.3.4",
+        "@types/chai": "4.3.20",
         "@types/chai-as-promised": "7.1.8",
         "@types/chai-string": "1.4.5",
         "@types/eslint": "8.56.12",
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "6.2.1",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "6.2.1",
-        "chai": "4.3.7",
+        "chai": "4.5.0",
         "chai-as-promised": "7.1.2",
         "chai-string": "1.5.0",
         "eslint": "8.46.0",
@@ -2145,10 +2145,11 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/chai": {
-      "version": "4.3.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/chai/-/chai-4.3.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KnRanxnpfpjUTqTCXslZSEdLfXExwgNxYPdiO2WGUj8+HDjFi8R3k5RVKPeSCzLjCcshCAtVO2QBbVuAV4kTnw==",
-      "dev": true
+      "version": "4.3.20",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/chai/-/chai-4.3.20.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/pC9HAB5I/xMlc5FP77qjCnI16ChlJfW0tGa0IUcFn38VJrTV6DeZ60NU5KZBtaOZqjdpwTWohz5HU1RrhiYxQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@types/chai-as-promised": {
       "version": "7.1.8",
@@ -3474,18 +3475,19 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/chai": {
-      "version": "4.3.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.3.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-HLnAzZ2iupm25PlN0xFreAlBA5zaBSv3og0DdeGA4Ar6h6rJ3A0rolRUKJhSF2V10GZKDgWF/VmAEsNWjCRB+A==",
+      "version": "4.5.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chai/-/chai-4.5.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-RITGBfijLkBddZvnn8jdqoTypxvqbOLYQkGGxXzeFjVHvudaPw0HNFD9x928/eUwYWd2dPCugVqspGALTZZQKw==",
       "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "assertion-error": "^1.1.0",
-        "check-error": "^1.0.2",
-        "deep-eql": "^4.1.2",
-        "get-func-name": "^2.0.0",
-        "loupe": "^2.3.1",
+        "check-error": "^1.0.3",
+        "deep-eql": "^4.1.3",
+        "get-func-name": "^2.0.2",
+        "loupe": "^2.3.6",
         "pathval": "^1.1.1",
-        "type-detect": "^4.0.5"
+        "type-detect": "^4.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=4"
@@ -3513,6 +3515,16 @@
         "chai": "^4.1.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/chai/node_modules/type-detect": {
+      "version": "4.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-detect/-/type-detect-4.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Acylog8/luQ8L7il+geoSxhEkazvkslg7PSNKOX59mbB9cOveP5aq9h74Y7YU8yDpJwetzQQrfIwtf4Wp4LKcw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/chalk": {
       "version": "4.1.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk/-/chalk-4.1.2.tgz",
diff --git a/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package.json b/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package.json
index ac114b4c..891bd6c0 100644
--- a/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package.json
+++ b/javascript/tbdex-pfi-exemplar/package.json
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@sphereon/pex-models": "2.3.1",
     "@sphereon/ssi-types": "0.30.1",
-    "@types/chai": "4.3.4",
+    "@types/chai": "4.3.20",
     "@types/chai-as-promised": "7.1.8",
     "@types/chai-string": "1.4.5",
     "@types/eslint": "8.56.12",
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "6.2.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "6.2.1",
-    "chai": "4.3.7",
+    "chai": "4.5.0",
     "chai-as-promised": "7.1.2",
     "chai-string": "1.5.0",
     "eslint": "8.46.0",