diff --git a/ochre/Models/Envelope.py b/ochre/Models/Envelope.py
index 57d952e5..f8ae51f9 100644
--- a/ochre/Models/Envelope.py
+++ b/ochre/Models/Envelope.py
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ def update_infiltration(
             run_nat_vent = (w_amb < max_oa_hr) and (t_zone > t_ext) and (t_zone > t_base)
             if run_nat_vent and self.open_window_area is not None:
                 area = self.open_window_area * 0.6
-                nat_vent_area = convert(area, "ft^2", "cm^2")
+                nat_vent_area = convert(area, "m^2", "cm^2")
                 max_nat_flow = convert(20 * self.volume, "m^3/hr", "m^3/s")  # max 20 ACH
                 adj = (t_zone - t_base) / (t_zone - t_ext)
                 adj = max(min(adj, 1), 0)
diff --git a/test/test_models/test_envelope.py b/test/test_models/test_envelope.py
index 890a755a..508498e2 100644
--- a/test/test_models/test_envelope.py
+++ b/test/test_models/test_envelope.py
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import unittest
 import datetime as dt
+from unittest.mock import patch
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 
 from ochre.Models.Envelope import Envelope, ExteriorZone
 from ochre.utils import OCHREException
+from ochre.utils.units import convert
 
 
 # Common simulation parameters
@@ -222,6 +224,73 @@ def test_linearize_infiltration(self):
         self.assertTrue(envelope.linearize_infiltration)
 
 
+class NaturalVentilationUnitTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Tests for natural ventilation unit consistency.
+
+    open_window_area is computed in m^2 (from HPXML import which converts ft^2 → m^2).
+    The natural ventilation calculation must treat it as m^2 throughout.
+    """
+
+    def _make_zone_with_nat_vent(self, open_window_area_m2: float = 1.0) -> "Zone":
+        """Create a minimal Indoor zone with natural ventilation enabled."""
+        envelope = create_minimal_envelope(
+            zones={
+                "Indoor": {
+                    "Volume (m^3)": 600,
+                    # ELA coefficients are needed for nat vent flow formula
+                    "ELA stack coefficient (L/s/cm^4/K)": 0.00029,
+                    "ELA wind coefficient (L/s/cm^4/(m/s))": 0.000231,
+                    "enable_humidity": False,
+                },
+            },
+        )
+        zone = envelope.indoor_zone
+        zone.open_window_area = open_window_area_m2
+        return zone
+
+    def test_nat_vent_area_uses_m2_not_ft2(self):
+        """Natural ventilation should convert open window area from m^2 to cm^2."""
+        vent_kwargs = dict(t_ext=20.0, t_zone=25.0, wind_speed=2.0, density=1.2, w_amb=0.005)
+        zone = self._make_zone_with_nat_vent(open_window_area_m2=1.0)
+
+        with patch("ochre.Models.Envelope.convert", wraps=convert) as convert_mock:
+            zone.update_infiltration(**vent_kwargs)
+
+        area_conversion_calls = [call for call in convert_mock.call_args_list if call.args[2] == "cm^2"]
+
+        self.assertGreater(zone.nat_vent_flow, 0, "Natural ventilation should be active")
+        self.assertEqual(len(area_conversion_calls), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(area_conversion_calls[0].args[1:], ("m^2", "cm^2"))
+
+    def test_nat_vent_not_triggered_when_conditions_unmet(self):
+        """Natural ventilation should be zero when conditions are not met."""
+        zone = self._make_zone_with_nat_vent(open_window_area_m2=1.0)
+
+        # t_zone < t_ext → should NOT trigger nat vent
+        zone.update_infiltration(
+            t_ext=30.0,
+            t_zone=20.0,
+            wind_speed=2.0,
+            density=1.2,
+            w_amb=0.005,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(zone.nat_vent_flow, 0)
+
+    def test_nat_vent_zero_when_no_window_area(self):
+        """Natural ventilation should be zero when open_window_area is None."""
+        zone = self._make_zone_with_nat_vent()
+        zone.open_window_area = None
+
+        zone.update_infiltration(
+            t_ext=20.0,
+            t_zone=25.0,
+            wind_speed=2.0,
+            density=1.2,
+            w_amb=0.005,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(zone.nat_vent_flow, 0)
+
+
 class EnvelopeRadiationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     """Tests for radiation methods"""