diff --git a/L2023111723_13_Test.java b/L2023111723_13_Test.java
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/L2023111723_13_Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * 测试类：L2023111723_13_Test
+ * 测试用例设计原则：
+ * - 等价类划分：将输入划分为有效等价类和无效等价类
+ * - 边界值分析：测试数组边界情况
+ * - 全覆盖：确保所有颜色(0,1,2)都被测试到
+ */
+public class L2023111723_1_Test {
+    
+    /**
+     * 测试目的：验证正常情况下的颜色分类
+     * 测试用例：混合顺序的数组 [2,0,2,1,1,0]
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSortColorsNormal() {
+        Solution solution = new Solution();
+        int[] nums = {2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0};
+        int[] expected = {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2};
+        
+        solution.sortColors(nums);
+        assertArrayEquals(expected, nums);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 测试目的：验证最小数组的情况
+     * 测试用例：三个元素的数组 [2,0,1]
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSortColorsThreeElements() {
+        Solution solution = new Solution();
+        int[] nums = {2, 0, 1};
+        int[] expected = {0, 1, 2};
+        
+        solution.sortColors(nums);
+        assertArrayEquals(expected, nums);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 测试目的：验证已排序数组的情况
+     * 测试用例：已经排序的数组 [0,0,1,1,2,2]
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSortColorsAlreadySorted() {
+        Solution solution = new Solution();
+        int[] nums = {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2};
+        int[] expected = {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2};
+        
+        solution.sortColors(nums);
+        assertArrayEquals(expected, nums);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 测试目的：验证只有一种颜色的情况
+     * 测试用例：全为0的数组 [0,0,0]
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSortColorsAllZeros() {
+        Solution solution = new Solution();
+        int[] nums = {0, 0, 0};
+        int[] expected = {0, 0, 0};
+        
+        solution.sortColors(nums);
+        assertArrayEquals(expected, nums);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 测试目的：验证只有两种颜色的情况
+     * 测试用例：只有0和1的数组 [1,0,1,0]
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSortColorsOnlyZeroAndOne() {
+        Solution solution = new Solution();
+        int[] nums = {1, 0, 1, 0};
+        int[] expected = {0, 0, 1, 1};
+        
+        solution.sortColors(nums);
+        assertArrayEquals(expected, nums);
+    }
+}